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What are the differences between phenyl and phenol, and how do they affect the properties and reactivity of organic compounds?

Phenyl is a hydrocarbon group with a benzene ring, while phenol is a hydroxyl group attached to a benzene ring. Phenol is more reactive due to the presence of the hydroxyl group, which can participate in hydrogen bonding and other reactions. Phenyl, being a simple hydrocarbon group, is less reactive in comparison. The presence of the hydroxyl group in phenol can also affect the solubility and acidity of organic compounds.


Which is more polar phenol or ethanol?

Yes , phenol is more polar than toluene. because ph-OH has more dipole moment than Ph-CH3


When an OH joins a hydrocarbon an alcohol is formed?

Yes an aliphatic hydrocarbon chain with an OH group on is called an alcohol - if it is an aromatic hydrocarbon it can often be called a phenol


Structure of phenol?

phenol


What is the derivative of Phenol?

The derivative of Phenol is Carbolic acid.


Does phenol react with bromine?

Yes, at room temperature bromine reacts with phenol and forms 2,4,6-tribromo phenol.


Can you get phenol from carbolic acid?

Phenol and carbolic acid are actually the same compound. "Carbolic acid" is an older, colloquial term for phenol.


What is phenol used for in medical practices?

phenol is used as a odor eliminator


What is a substituted phenol?

Any phenol that has substituents in a 1, 3 configuration.


Why phenol does not dissolve in water when excess?

Phenol is slightly soluble in water due to hydrogen bonding between the hydroxyl group of phenol and water molecules. However, when excess phenol is added, it disrupts the hydrogen bonding network of water molecules, making it less soluble. This is because phenol-phenol interactions become stronger than phenol-water interactions, leading to precipitation.


What functional group does alcohal belong to?

alcohol homologous series OH is the functional group of ethanol


What increase absorbance of phenol in ethanol?

Possible factors that can increase the absorbance of phenol in ethanol are: increasing the concentration of phenol in the solution, using a higher path length cuvette for measurement, and selecting a wavelength for measurement where phenol has a higher molar absorptivity coefficient.