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Rust as seen on the surface of iron/steel is a physical entity ; a solid.

. It is iron oxide.

It has become rust by a chemical reaction. Iron has reacted with oxygen(air) (& Water is present ) to form rust .

2Fe (s) + 3O2 = Fe2O3(s)

Iron has several oxides viz. FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4

FeO ( Iron(II) Oxide/ Ferrous Oxide) is a solid , green in colour and readily oxides to Fe2O3 .

Fe2O3 ( Iron(III) Oxide/ Ferric Oxide) is a solid, red/brown in colour and stable( does not readily reduce in the air).

Fe3O4 (Magnetite) is a dark coloured solid, stable at room temperatures , and was the 'lodestone' of viking navigators. As the name suggests it responds to magnetic fields.

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lenpollock

Lvl 17
4y ago

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