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Chemical process to convert selenate to selenium?
Selenate can be converted to selenium through a reduction process. This reduction can be achieved through biological means, using bacteria or other microorganisms that are capable of reducing selenate to elemental selenium. Alternatively, a chemical reducing agent such as sodium sulfite or sodium borohydride can be used to convert selenate to selenium.
What is the composition and structure of selenium?
Selenium is a nonmetal element that belongs to the oxygen group of the periodic table. Its atomic number is 34, and it has multiple allotropes with different physical and chemical properties. Selenium exists in various forms, including elemental selenium, selenide ions, selenite ions, and selenate ions.
Is selenium found in a compound or in pure elemental?
Selenium occurs naturally in a number of inorganic forms, including selenide, selenate, and selenite. In soils, selenium most often occurs in soluble forms such as selenate (analogous to sulfate), which are leached into rivers very easily by runoff.Selenium has a biological role, and it is found in organic compounds such as dimethyl selenide, selenomethionine, selenocysteine, and methylselenocysteine. In these compounds, selenium plays a role analogous to that of sulfur.Selenium is most commonly produced from selenide in many sulfide ores, such as those of copper, silver, or lead. It is obtained as a byproduct of the processing of these ores, from the anode mud of copper refineries and the mud from the lead chambers of sulfuric acid plants. These muds can be processed by a number of means to obtain free selenium.Natural sources of selenium include certain selenium-rich soils, and selenium that has been bioconcentrated by certain plants. Anthropogenic sources of selenium include coal burning and the mining and smelting of sulfide ores. (Source wikipedia)
What is selenium charge?
Selenium charge refers to the oxidation states of selenium in its various compounds. Selenium can exhibit multiple oxidation states, commonly ranging from -2 in selenides to +6 in selenates. The most stable and common forms are the -2 state in selenide compounds and the +4 and +6 states in selenite and selenate, respectively. The charge influences selenium's chemical behavior and reactivity in biological and environmental contexts.
What is the chemical symbol for selenate?
Formula: SeO42-
Chemical process to convert selenate to selenium?
Selenate can be converted to selenium through a reduction process. This reduction can be achieved through biological means, using bacteria or other microorganisms that are capable of reducing selenate to elemental selenium. Alternatively, a chemical reducing agent such as sodium sulfite or sodium borohydride can be used to convert selenate to selenium.
What makes up selenate?
1 atom of Selenium and 4 of Oxygen
What are five compounds of selenium?
Selenium dioxide: SeO2 Potassium selenate: K2SeO4 Selenium tetrabromide: SeBr4 Selenous acid: H2SeO3 Selenium disulphide: SeS2 Selenium hexafluoride: SeF6 Potassium selenocyanate: KSeCN
What is selenate ion classified as?
Hi, According to the MSDChem website it is classified as an ion/group/compound and is a non-polymer. this website will give some more detail http://www.ebi.ac.uk/msd-srv/msdchem/cgi-bin/cgi.pl?FUNCTION=getByCode&CODE=SE4 hope this helps
What is the formula for rubidium selenate?
The chemical formula for rubidium selenate is Rb2SeO4. It consists of two rubidium (Rb) ions, one selenium (Se) ion, and four oxide (O) ions.
What is the name of the compound NiSe?
The compound NiSe is called nickel selenide. It is a binary compound composed of nickel (Ni) and selenium (Se).
What is the composition and structure of selenium?
Selenium is a nonmetal element that belongs to the oxygen group of the periodic table. Its atomic number is 34, and it has multiple allotropes with different physical and chemical properties. Selenium exists in various forms, including elemental selenium, selenide ions, selenite ions, and selenate ions.
What is the Method of analysis of sodium selenate?
One common method of analyzing sodium selenate is through ion chromatography, which separates ions based on their charge and size. Another method is atomic absorption spectroscopy, which involves measuring the absorption of light by selenium atoms in the sample. Both methods are widely used for determining the concentration of sodium selenate in various samples.
Is selenium found in a compound or in pure elemental?
Selenium occurs naturally in a number of inorganic forms, including selenide, selenate, and selenite. In soils, selenium most often occurs in soluble forms such as selenate (analogous to sulfate), which are leached into rivers very easily by runoff.Selenium has a biological role, and it is found in organic compounds such as dimethyl selenide, selenomethionine, selenocysteine, and methylselenocysteine. In these compounds, selenium plays a role analogous to that of sulfur.Selenium is most commonly produced from selenide in many sulfide ores, such as those of copper, silver, or lead. It is obtained as a byproduct of the processing of these ores, from the anode mud of copper refineries and the mud from the lead chambers of sulfuric acid plants. These muds can be processed by a number of means to obtain free selenium.Natural sources of selenium include certain selenium-rich soils, and selenium that has been bioconcentrated by certain plants. Anthropogenic sources of selenium include coal burning and the mining and smelting of sulfide ores. (Source wikipedia)
What is the chemical reaction that how is how the bacteria make Se0 using hydrogen sulfide H2S and selenate?
Case History: Kesterson National Wildlife Refuge Background Kesterson National Wildlife Refuge, California. In the San Joaquin Valley, irrigation water wasn't draining properly, and crops were dying in the water-logged soil. In 1981, a drainage system was built that would channel irrigation runoff into shallow ponds called Kesterson Reservoir. In addition to receiving field runoff, the new reservoir was to be a waterfowl habitat. In 1983, an unusually large number of dead birds was found, indicating that something was wrong with the water. Selenium from the soil (in the form of selenate, SeO42-) was dissolving in the irrigation water and being carried to Kesterson Reservoir, where it stayed. The concentration of selenium in Kesterson rose to 29 times higher than that which was considered safe. For now, to prevent the killing of more birds, Kesterson Reservoir is being filled with soil. But the selenium remains. A number of bacteria, including Bacillus, Acinetobacter, and Pseudomonas, can convert selenate (SeO42-) to nontoxic elemental selenium. The bacteria do this for their own survival-to prevent the accumulation of toxic levels in their cells. QuestionWhat is the chemical reaction that shows how the bacteria make Se0, using hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and selenate?
What is selenium charge?
Selenium charge refers to the oxidation states of selenium in its various compounds. Selenium can exhibit multiple oxidation states, commonly ranging from -2 in selenides to +6 in selenates. The most stable and common forms are the -2 state in selenide compounds and the +4 and +6 states in selenite and selenate, respectively. The charge influences selenium's chemical behavior and reactivity in biological and environmental contexts.
What is the formula for sodium selenate?
The chemical formula for sodium selenate is Na2SeO4.
