Rhizobium is aerobic, which has a lot to do with the fact that Nitrogen fixation is an energy intensive process which requires large amounts of energy that could not be produced reasonably through anaerobic pathways.
However, Nitrogenase is irreversibly damaged by exposure to Oxygen, so oxygen exclusion is a necessary pre-requisite for Nitrogen fixation. These two facts lead to what is termed the "oxygen dilemma" of Nitrogen fixing bacteria. This dilemma is solved in Rhizobium with two mechanisms. The first is through exceptionally fast and efficient aerobic metabolism, so very little Oxygen is stockpiled. The second is through Oxygen scavenging chemicals, specifically leghemoglobin (same idea as hemoglobin in blood, high affinity for Oxygen), a transport protein which effectively removes Oxygen from the nodule.
The walls of the nodule exclude Oxygen, allowing these controls to be effective.
Source: K Pawlowski and W.E. Newton, "Comparison between Actinorhizal and Legume Symbiosis" in Nitrogen fixing actinorhizal symbioses. 2008 Springer.
Anaerobic
The types of cellular respiration are aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration requires oxygen and produces more ATP, while anaerobic respiration does not use oxygen and produces less ATP.
aerobic.
Cellular respiration is mostly aerobic.
Monera bacteria can be aerobic (requiring oxygen for metabolism) or anaerobic (able to thrive without oxygen). Some species are capable of both aerobic and anaerobic metabolism, depending on the environment they are in.
Humans are both aerobic and anaerobic.
Anaerobic is the opposite of Aerobic. Aerobic means 'with oxygen' whilst Anaerobic means 'without oxygen'
anaerobic
anaerobic
Anaerobic
They are both types of respiration. Aerobic uses oxygen and anaerobic does not.
Aerobic
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The types of cellular respiration are aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration requires oxygen and produces more ATP, while anaerobic respiration does not use oxygen and produces less ATP.
It is anaerobic.
It is facultatively anaerobic
anaerobic