Each element and compound has its own temperature at which the phase change from liquid to gas (evaporation) occurs. For instance, the evaporation of water occurs at 100oC, whereas the same for (liquid) oxygen is -182.96oC.
Some substances sublimate, i.e. that change from solid to gas without going through the liquid state/phase first; e.g. (solid) carbon dioxide.
Water showed no change when heated at its boiling point. The temperature remains constant during the phase change from liquid to gas until all of the water has evaporated.
The change of liquid to gas at any temperature is known as vaporization or evaporation. This process occurs when molecules at the surface of a liquid gain enough energy to overcome intermolecular forces and enter the gas phase. While vaporization can happen at any temperature, it occurs more rapidly at higher temperatures where more molecules have sufficient energy. Evaporation, a type of vaporization, occurs at temperatures below the boiling point, while boiling happens at the boiling point of the liquid.
Latent heat- the amount of heat required by a system/ substance to change phase. It's also heat absorbed or radiated during a change of phase at a constant temperature and pressure.
We know that for any given substance, and at a given pressure, the gas phase exists at a higher temperature than the liquid phase, which exists at a higher temperature than the solid phase. And temperature measures heat energy per molecule or atom, hence, gas particles have more energy than particles of the same substance in their liquid or solid phase.
The change from gas to liquid is condensation. The change from liquid to solid is freezing or solidification. The change from solid to liquid is melting. The change from liquid to gas is vapourisation or boiling. The collective term that can apply to any one of these is a phase change.
The additional heat, called "enthalpy" completes the phase change, by changing the arrangement of the molecules in the existing environment, not the temperature. The energy must be removed from a gas to cause condensation into liquid, and from a liquid to cause solidification (freezing). Conversely, it is added when changing a solid to a liquid or a liquid to a gas. At a certain temperature (critical temperature), the process happens spontaneously because the phase boundary disappears.
This change of phase is called vaporization.
The freezing point is the temperature at which any liquid turns to a solid. The temperature depends on the properties of the liquid involved. For example:Mercury Freezes at 38.8290 degrees CelsiusWater freezes at 0 degrees CelsiusLiquid Tungsten freezes at 3,422 degrees Celsius
The change of a liquid to a vapor throughout the liquid is known as evaporation. This process occurs when the molecules at the surface of the liquid gain enough energy to escape into the gas phase. Evaporation can happen at any temperature, but it occurs more rapidly at higher temperatures.
Water showed no change when heated at its boiling point. The temperature remains constant during the phase change from liquid to gas until all of the water has evaporated.
Physical change.. think of it as it changing state not the substance
The change of liquid to gas at any temperature is known as vaporization or evaporation. This process occurs when molecules at the surface of a liquid gain enough energy to overcome intermolecular forces and enter the gas phase. While vaporization can happen at any temperature, it occurs more rapidly at higher temperatures where more molecules have sufficient energy. Evaporation, a type of vaporization, occurs at temperatures below the boiling point, while boiling happens at the boiling point of the liquid.
All gasses will become a liquid at either a certain temperature or pressure, as gas is 1 of the 4 states of matter. Any gas that undergoes a condensation phase change
The water has already reached the 212 degree boiling point. At 212 degrees the water can exist as either a liquid or a vapor. Absorbing the latent heat pushes liquid to the vapor state without any change in temperature.
Water condensing is a physical change. It is a change in state from the gaseous phase (water vapor) to the liquid phase (liquid water) without any change in the chemical composition of water molecules.
During the change of state, the molecules of a substance absorb energy to overcome the strong intermolecular force of attraction between them. Hence the heat energy which we supply is absorbed by them for this purpose. So change in temperature is not observed.
The rate of a phase change, such as from solid to liquid, is dependent upon the specific heat of the material, the difference between the solid's core temperature and the room's ambient temperature and the application of any external energy sources such as a light bulb or heating mantle.