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In order to fit within a cell, DNA becomes more compact by wrapping tightly around associated proteins. Chromatids are duplicate halves of a chromosome.

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What is the role or proteins in a chromosome?

Chromatin is tightly coiled and wrapped around proteins called histones to form structures called chromosomes


What is the simplest level of packing of the eukaryotic chromosome?

The simplest level of packing of the eukaryotic chromosome is the wrapping of DNA around histone proteins to form nucleosomes. Nucleosomes consist of DNA wrapped around a core of histone proteins, which serves as the basic unit of chromatin packaging in eukaryotic cells.


Abe is a technician instructed to photograph some chromatids How would he distinguish a chromatid from a chromosome?

Chromatids would be long strings of genetic material not that easy to see under a microscope. A chromosome is bulky, as it is condensed DNA wrapped tightly around histone proteins. Chromatids are wrapped around histones too, but loosely.


What is DNA wrapped around proteins called?

Tangled strands of DNA are in Prokaryotic cells. This is because the DNA is free floating. The proteins are most likely tangled in the protein molecules.


What is the fundamental repeating unit of organization in a eukaryotic chromosome?

The nucleosome is the basic unit that organizes the structure of an eukaryotic chromosome. The nucleosome is DNA wrapped around histone proteins which allows the DNA to condense into chromosomes.


What helps dns to coil into a chromosome?

Histone proteins help DNA to coil into a chromosome by forming complexes called nucleosomes. These nucleosomes consist of DNA wrapped around histone proteins, which helps to compact and organize the DNA into a more condensed structure. This coiling into chromosomes allows for efficient storage and regulation of genetic information within the cell.


How do DNA molecules appear in the chromosome?

DNA molecules appear in the chromosome as tightly coiled structures called chromatin. The DNA is wrapped around proteins called histones, forming nucleosomes. The nucleosomes are then packaged together into a more condensed structure known as chromatin, which ultimately makes up the chromosome.


What protein is DNA wrapped around in the cell nucleus?

DNA is wrapped around proteins called histones in the cell nucleus.


How is DNA different than a chromosome?

DNA is the molecular code that contains genetic information, while a chromosome is a structure made up of DNA and proteins that stores and organizes the DNA in a cell. Chromosomes are made up of long strands of DNA wrapped around proteins, and humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes found in the nucleus of each cell.


What is the main ingredient of a chromosome?

The main ingredient of a chromosome is DNA. DNA contains the genetic information that codes for all the traits and characteristics of an organism. Chromosomes are made up of tightly wound strands of DNA wrapped around proteins called histones.


What are functions of chromosome?

A chromosome is very tightly packed DNA. DNA stores the information that is used to synthesize proteins. Thus the entire makeup and organization of an organism relies on the information stored in the chromosomes. DNA becomes wrapped around proteins known as histones. 8 histones form a structure known as a nucleosome. Multiple nucleosomes condense together with the addition of another histone, H1 to form a 30 nanometer fiber. Scaffolding proteins further pack the 30 nanometer fiber into a chromosome.


Thread like structure in the nucleus?

Chromatin, which is DNA wrapped around proteins.