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What molecules cause polarization and depolarization?
In excitable cells such as neurons and muscle cells, the movement of ions across the cell membrane causes polarization and depolarization. Specifically, during polarization, the cell interior becomes more negative due to the influx of potassium ions. In contrast, depolarization involves the influx of sodium ions, leading to a reversal of the membrane potential towards a more positive charge.
Which electrolyte flows into the cell to initiate depolarization?
potassium The answer of potassium is dead wrong. Sodium is the electrolyte that flows into the cell to initiate depolarization. Potassium flows into the cell during repolarization.
During the action potential?
During the action potential, there is a depolarization phase where the cell membrane potential becomes less negative, followed by repolarization where it returns to its resting state. This involves the influx of sodium ions and efflux of potassium ions through voltage-gated channels. The action potential is a brief electrical signal that travels along the membrane of a neuron or muscle cell.
What is the action potential produce by?
The action potential is produced by the movement of ions across the cell membrane, specifically the influx of sodium ions followed by the efflux of potassium ions. This creates a change in voltage across the membrane, resulting in the depolarization and repolarization phases of the action potential.
Why can't an action potential be generated during the absolute refractory period?
Action potentials cannot be generated during the absolute refractory period, as not enough ion channels are able to respond to the stimulus, no matter how large it is. Using Na+ fast channels as an example, during depolarization the "gate" of the channel is opened, allowing for Na+ influx into the cell. However, during the repolarization phase, a second "gate" marks the closure of the cell, preventing any further movement of ions into the cell. However, this also means that the channel is unable to open again until the second gate is removed, and the first gate returns back into place.
The greater influx of sodium ions results in what of the membrane?
The greater influx of sodium ions results in membrane depolarization. This is because sodium ions carry a positive charge, which leads to a decrease in the membrane potential towards zero or a positive value.
What molecules cause polarization and depolarization?
In excitable cells such as neurons and muscle cells, the movement of ions across the cell membrane causes polarization and depolarization. Specifically, during polarization, the cell interior becomes more negative due to the influx of potassium ions. In contrast, depolarization involves the influx of sodium ions, leading to a reversal of the membrane potential towards a more positive charge.
Which electrolyte flows into the cell to initiate depolarization?
potassium The answer of potassium is dead wrong. Sodium is the electrolyte that flows into the cell to initiate depolarization. Potassium flows into the cell during repolarization.
Describe the action of depolarization and repolarization?
Depolarization is the process where the membrane potential becomes less negative, moving towards zero or even becoming positive. This occurs when sodium ions rush into the cell. Repolarization is the return of the membrane potential back to its resting state, following depolarization, usually through the efflux of potassium ions from the cell.
During the action potential?
During the action potential, there is a depolarization phase where the cell membrane potential becomes less negative, followed by repolarization where it returns to its resting state. This involves the influx of sodium ions and efflux of potassium ions through voltage-gated channels. The action potential is a brief electrical signal that travels along the membrane of a neuron or muscle cell.
What is the action potential produce by?
The action potential is produced by the movement of ions across the cell membrane, specifically the influx of sodium ions followed by the efflux of potassium ions. This creates a change in voltage across the membrane, resulting in the depolarization and repolarization phases of the action potential.
Why can't an action potential be generated during the absolute refractory period?
Action potentials cannot be generated during the absolute refractory period, as not enough ion channels are able to respond to the stimulus, no matter how large it is. Using Na+ fast channels as an example, during depolarization the "gate" of the channel is opened, allowing for Na+ influx into the cell. However, during the repolarization phase, a second "gate" marks the closure of the cell, preventing any further movement of ions into the cell. However, this also means that the channel is unable to open again until the second gate is removed, and the first gate returns back into place.
What causes the inside of the membrane to reverse charge and begin action potential?
During an action potential, voltage-gated ion channels open in response to depolarization, causing an influx of sodium ions into the cell. This influx of positive ions triggers the reversal of charge inside the membrane, producing an action potential.
B What are the major events of an action potential and what ion changes are associated with each event?
During an action potential, the major events include depolarization (sodium channels open, sodium ions enter the cell), repolarization (potassium channels open, potassium ions leave the cell), and hyperpolarization (potassium channels close slowly leading to an overshoot of the resting membrane potential). Sodium influx causes depolarization, while potassium efflux causes repolarization and hyperpolarization.
What ion channel enables depolarization?
Voltage-gated sodium channels enable depolarization in excitable cells by allowing an influx of sodium ions, which leads to the rapid depolarization phase of an action potential.
What causes cell membrane to depolarize?
Cell membrane depolarization is caused by the influx of positively charged ions, such as sodium ions, through ion channels in the membrane. This influx of positive charge reduces the voltage difference across the membrane, leading to depolarization.
What type of membrane transport causes the depolarization phase of the action potential in neurons?
The depolarization phase of an action potential in neurons is primarily caused by the rapid influx of sodium ions through voltage-gated sodium channels. This influx of sodium ions results in the membrane potential becoming more positive, leading to depolarization of the neuron.
