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It depends on the atom and isotope. In the most common isotope of hydrogen, there are no neutrons. In other light elements, the numbers of protons and neutrons are often equal. In heavier elements, there are more neutrons than protons in most isotopes.

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In a neutral atom the number of electrons equals the number of what?

The number of electrons should equal the number of protons, otherwise you have an ion.


How many electrons versus protons in an atom?

The number of electrons should = the number of protons.


The overall charge of an atom is negative if the number of electrons is less than the number of protons?

No, the overall charge of an atom is negative only if the number of electrons is greater than the number of protons. An atom becomes negatively charged when it gains extra electrons, causing an imbalance in the positive charge of the protons and the negative charge of the electrons.


How many protons and electrons are contained in an atom of element ruthenium?

An atom of ruthenium contains 44 protons and 44 electrons. This is because the number of protons in an atom determines its identity, and for a neutral atom, the number of protons equals the number of electrons.


How would you figure the number of protons or electrons in an atom?

The number of protons in an atom is equal to its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to that of protons. If the atom is negatively charged, add it to the number of electrons; and if positive, subtract.


How many electrons and protons are there in potassium?

A potassium atom has 19 protons and 19 electrons. This is because the number of protons in an atom is equal to its atomic number, which for potassium is 19. Electrons in a neutral atom are equal to the number of protons.


Is an atom neutral if it has a greater number of electrons than protons?

False. An atom is neutral if it has an equal number of protons and neutrons


What is the relationshp of protons and electrons in a neutral atom?

In any neutral atom, the number of protons = the number of electrons.


How many electrons has an atom?

An atom has the same number of electrons as it does protons, and the number of protons determines what element it is.


What must be true of the number of protons and the number of electrons in an atom if the atom has no charge?

The number of protons must equal the number of electrons in an atom for it to have no charge. Protons are positively charged particles, and electrons are negatively charged particles. A balanced number of protons and electrons results in an atom with a neutral overall charge.


Does a nucleus have the same number of protons and electrons?

The nucleus of an atom contains only protons and neutrons; there are never any electrons in the nucleus. The number of neutrons is generally equal to or greater than the number of protons.


What is the relationship between the atomic number and the electrons in neutral atom?

In a neutral atom the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. And by definition the atomic number of an atom is equal to the number of protons in it. So the atomic number of a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons or the number of electrons in the atom.