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If the airplane's cabin is not "pressurized" then it will have low atmospheric pressure. That means the air is thinner. The air is less dense. The molecules in the air are farther apart. At lower altitudes the air is compressed and made denser since the molecules are shoved closer together, and you get more of them in each lung full you breathe. If you blow up a balloon on the ground and then take it 10,000 feet in the air, the air trapped inside the balloon will expand because it wants to match the density of the air around it, and air is less dense the higher up in the atmosphere you go.

P.S. This is why pilots of non-pressurized airplanes wear oxygen masks when they fly high. The air above 10,000 (or 14,000, or something like that) has too few molecules of oxygen for each lungful of air you suck in.

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13y ago

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