Velocity and speed are not synonyms.
The velocity of a wave which maintains consatnt phase at all successive positions during propogation is known as wave velocity or phase velocity. The velocity of a group of waves which maintains constant poditions during the propogation is known as group velocity.
Yes, phase velocity can exceed the speed of light in certain mediums. This is known as superluminal phase velocity. However, this does not violate the principle of causality or the speed of light in vacuum as it is the group velocity, rather than the phase velocity, that carries the information in a wave.
The speed of anything is measured in metres per second. The difference between speed and velocity is that velocity is a vector, that is it has direction and well as magnitude. So velocity would be measured in metres per second in a certain direction.
Soil shear wave velocity is the speed at which shear waves propagate through the soil. It is a measure of the soil's stiffness and ability to transmit shear stress. Soil shear wave velocity can be influenced by factors such as soil type, density, and moisture content.
Seismic wave velocity is mostly dependent on the material they travel through (things like magnitude do not affect wave velocity). As the earth is relatively uniform, there is virtually no deviation in earthquake 'speed'. (Wave velocity will differ depending on phase, depth, etc. - but that's different.)
The speed at which a wave travels is called its velocity. This velocity is typically determined by the frequency and wavelength of the wave.
The speed the wave is traveling through space
Phase velocity is the speed at which the phase of a wave propagates through a medium. It is the rate at which the phase of a wave changes with respect to time or distance. Phase velocity is different from group velocity, which describes how the overall shape of a wave packet moves.
The velocity speed of a wave depends on the medium through which it is traveling and the characteristics of the wave itself, such as frequency and wavelength. In general, the velocity speed of a wave is determined by the medium's density, elasticity, and whether the wave is a transverse or longitudinal wave.
The speed the wave is traveling through space
Wave velocity is the speed at which a wave travels through a medium. It is determined by the frequency and wavelength of the wave, following the equation velocity = frequency x wavelength.
No, wave amplitude and wave velocity are independent of each other. Wave amplitude is the maximum displacement of a wave from its equilibrium position, while wave velocity is the speed at which the wave travels through a medium.
A wave's velocity is the product of its frequency and wavelength. The velocity of a wave can also be determined by the medium through which it is traveling, as different mediums can affect the speed at which a wave travels.
Group velocity is the speed at which the envelope of a wave packet propagates, carrying energy and information. Phase velocity is the speed at which the individual wave crests propagate. In some cases, the group velocity can exceed the phase velocity, such as in the case of dispersive media.
The speed and direction of a wave
The velocity of a wave which maintains consatnt phase at all successive positions during propogation is known as wave velocity or phase velocity. The velocity of a group of waves which maintains constant poditions during the propogation is known as group velocity.
In common language, the terms "velocity" and "speed" are used interchangeably. In physics, "velocity" is a vector, and "speed" is not - meaning that when the word "velocity" is used, it specifies not just how fast something moves, but also in what direction.