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The Aurora borealis is caused by the what?

The Aurora borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, is caused by the interaction between charged particles from the sun and the Earth's magnetic field. When these particles collide with gases in the Earth's atmosphere, such as oxygen and nitrogen, they produce the colorful light display that we see in the sky.


Does northern light and lightning are the same?

No, the northern lights are a phenomenon that typically occurs in the thermosphere, the second highest layer of the atmosphere. The northern lights are colorful curtains of light caused by charged particles from the sun being channeled into the upper atmosphere near the north magnetic pole by the planet's magnetic field, these particles then interact with gasses in the thermosphere to produce light in various colors. Lightning is a phenomenon that occurs in the troposphere, the lowest layer of the atmosphere. Lightning is a massive discharge of static electricity that results from interactions of ice crystals and water droplets in thunderstorms. More rarely lighting can occur in the ash cloud of a volcanic eruption.


Visible light given off by excited atoms and molecules in the upper atmosphere?

The visible light given off by excited atoms and molecules in the upper atmosphere is commonly known as auroras. These light displays are caused by solar wind particles interacting with the Earth's magnetic field and atmosphere, resulting in the emission of colorful light. Auroras are often seen near the poles and are known as the Northern and Southern Lights.


How does the aurora borealis relate to the structure of an atom?

The aurora borealis is caused by charged particles from the sun interacting with gases in the Earth's atmosphere. This interaction energizes the gases, causing them to emit light. Similarly, the structure of an atom involves charged particles (protons, neutrons, electrons) interacting to create energy levels and emission of light when electrons move between these energy levels.


Why does Antarctica get northern lights?

Antarctica does not get the "Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis)", being at the South Pole, it gets the "Southern Lights" or the Aurora Australis. The source of both the Aurora Australis and Aurora Borealis is the sun. A stream of particles known as the "Solar Wind" spills around the edges of the Earth's magnetic sphere and, when it collides with gases in the ionosphere, the particles glow very spectacularly.

Related Questions

Are the northern lights dangerous to observe?

The northern lights are not dangerous to observe. They are a natural phenomenon caused by solar particles interacting with the Earth's atmosphere, and do not pose any harm to observers.


What is the northern lights official name?

The official name for the northern lights is Aurora Borealis in the Northern Hemisphere. It is caused by solar particles interacting with the Earth's atmosphere, resulting in colorful light displays.


Do the Northern lights occur in the troposphere?

No, the Northern Lights occur in the higher layers of the Earth's atmosphere, specifically in the thermosphere. The light displays are caused by solar particles interacting with gases in the atmosphere, leading to a stunning display of colors in the sky.


What causes the mesmerizing natural phenomenon known as the aurora borealis or northern lights?

The aurora borealis, or northern lights, is caused by solar wind particles interacting with Earth's magnetic field and atmosphere, creating colorful light displays in the sky.


What causes the aurora bells?

The aurora borealis (northern lights) and aurora australis (southern lights) are caused by charged particles from the sun interacting with the Earth's magnetic field and atmosphere. When these particles collide with atoms and molecules in the atmosphere, they emit light, creating the colorful displays seen in the sky.


A glowing region caused by charged particles from the sun?

It is the northern lights. The northern lights are caused by charged particles that sometimes are sucked into the Earth on either ends of the poles. They also have other names but I can't remember. Thanks!!


What causes the phenomenon of the northern and southern lights?

The phenomenon of the northern and southern lights, also known as auroras, is caused by solar wind particles interacting with Earth's magnetic field and atmosphere. This interaction creates colorful light displays in the sky near the Earth's poles.


Auroras are caused by electrically charged particles in the?

Auroras are caused by electrically charged particles from the sun interacting with the Earth's magnetic field. When these particles collide with gases in the Earth's atmosphere, they produce beautiful light displays known as auroras.


What part of the atmosphere causes the aurora borealis?

The aurora borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, is caused by solar wind particles interacting with gases in Earth's atmosphere. Specifically, charged particles from the sun are drawn towards the Earth's magnetic poles, where they collide with gases such as oxygen and nitrogen in the upper atmosphere, resulting in the colorful light display known as the aurora borealis.


Where are northern lights located?

The Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis, can be primarily seen in the high-latitude regions close to the Arctic Circle, such as Norway, Sweden, Iceland, Canada, and Alaska. These natural light displays are caused by solar particles interacting with the Earth's atmosphere.


What lights make northern lights?

Northern lights, or auroras, are caused by the collision of energetic charged particles with atoms in the high altitude atmosphere. The charged particles originate in the magnetosphere and solar wind and are directed by the Earth's magnetic field into the atmosphere.


Can you touch the Northern Lights"?

No, you cannot touch the Northern Lights. They are a natural light display in the Earth's sky caused by the interaction of solar particles with the Earth's atmosphere.