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1. The Sadducee's- favored cooperation with Rome.

2. The Pharisees- believed that close observance of religion law would protect the Jewish identity from Roman influences.

3. The Essenes- Lived apart from society, sharing goods in common. Like many other Jews, they waited for God to save Israel from oppression.

4. The Zealots- Called for the violent overthrow of Roman rule. They caused a Jewish revolt, which began in A.D. 66, only to be crushed by the Romans four years later. That is when the Jewish temple in Jerusalem was destroyed.

* COPIED FROM GLENCOE WORLD HISTORY BOOK*

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What city is approximatly 200 miles north of Judea?

Tyre city is approximately 200 miles north of Judaea.


How did zealots react to romen rule?

Zealots reacted to Roman rule with strong opposition and resistance, viewing the Romans as oppressors of their religious and national identity. They believed in a violent uprising to liberate Judea from Roman control, advocating for armed rebellion against the occupiers. This militant stance contributed to the larger context of Jewish resistance, culminating in events like the Jewish-Roman War (66-73 CE) and the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE. Their actions were driven by a fervent desire to restore Jewish sovereignty and uphold their religious beliefs.


What was the second Jewish revolt against the Romans?

The second Jewish rebellion has been called the Kitos War (115--117). This was a rebellion which took place among diaspora populations outside Judea. While the emperor Trajan was conquering Mesopotamia (Iraq) from the Persians. Jews in the area attacked small Roman rearguard garrisons. Then rebellion also broke out in Cyrenaica (eastern Libya) and spread to Egypt and then to Cyprus. Four cities with a large Jewish population in Mesopotamia also joined the rebellion. Hundreds of thousands of Romans and Greeks were said to have been killed. The revolt was then crushed by the Roman army.


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Azotus is slightly inland from the Mediteranian Sea, a short distance north of modern day Gaza. Caesarea, the great port and capital of Roman Judea, is slightly south of the former Roman Tetrach province of Galalee. To go from Azotus to Caesarea you would travel northward from Judea through Samaria across the Plain of Sharon.


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