Vagus Nerve and Enteric Plexus.
The existence of both nervous factor and humoral factor in stimulating the gastric secretion can be demonstrated by the Vagal stimulation of the exocrine pancreas.
B. Inhibit gastric secretion. When food enters the small intestine, signals are sent to the stomach to reduce the secretion of gastric juices to prevent excessive acid production and aid in the digestion process.
Sympathetic activity inhibits gastric secretion by causing vasoconstriction of blood vessels in the stomach lining. Parasympathetic activity stimulates gastric secretion by increasing blood flow and activating gastric glands, leading to increased production of stomach acid and digestive enzymes.
The phase of gastric secretion that is stimulated by the sight, taste, and smell of food is the cephalic phase. This phase involves the brain sending signals to the stomach to start producing gastric juices in anticipation of food arrival.
Gastrin, which is secreted by the enteroendocrine cells of the stomach. Gastrin stimulates the secretion of hydrochloric acid and pepsin; induces contraction of the lower oesophagus; mildly increases the motility of the GI tract; and relaxes the pyloric sphincter.
The existence of both nervous factor and humoral factor in stimulating the gastric secretion can be demonstrated by the Vagal stimulation of the exocrine pancreas.
ANSWER IS: Gastric secretion can be stimulated before food has entered the mouth.A.Gastric secretion can be stimulated before food has entered the mouth.B.Gastric secretion is enhanced by very low pH (below a pH of 2)C.The presence of food in the stomach prevents hormonal control of gastric secretion.D.Vagus stimulation of the stomach results in decreased secretion of gastric juice.
HCl (gastric acid), pepsinogen.
Peptic ulcers are frequently caused by oversecretion of gastric juice relative to the protection provided by mucus. Stimulation of the vagus nerve causes secretion of gastric juice. Cutting the vagus nerve should reduce gastric juice secretion.
Gastric Acid
Gastric acid secretion is regulated by hormones in the digestive system. This hormone, gastrin is secreted by the lining of the stomach.
B. Inhibit gastric secretion. When food enters the small intestine, signals are sent to the stomach to reduce the secretion of gastric juices to prevent excessive acid production and aid in the digestion process.
Hormones that inhibit gastric secretion include secretin. It is a type of hormone that is released into the bloodstream by the duodenum.
enterogastric
Sympathetic activity inhibits gastric secretion by causing vasoconstriction of blood vessels in the stomach lining. Parasympathetic activity stimulates gastric secretion by increasing blood flow and activating gastric glands, leading to increased production of stomach acid and digestive enzymes.
control of gastroc secretion is divided to cephalic phase, gastric phase and intestinal phase. Among these, intestinal phase means gastric secretion in stomach as a result of stimulation in intestine by food. when the food reaches the intestine it secrete gastrin and the hormone transports to stomach by circulation. amount of secretion in intestinal phase is smaller and slower than that of cephalic and gastric phase. by the way if substance like acid, lipid or any high osmotic solution entered intestine, duodenum, gastric secretion decreases this time. This is because of enterogastrone released from duodenum. there are also other hormones such as cholecystokinin and gastric inhibitory peptide. they inhibit the secretion in stomach.
The parasympathetic is stimulatory to stomach , increase the gastric secretion and motility while the sympathetic is inhibitory , decrease the gastric secretion and motility