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The nervous system maintains homeostasis by constantly monitoring and adjusting physiological processes through feedback mechanisms. Sensory neurons detect changes in the internal and external environment, sending signals to the central nervous system (CNS), which processes this information and coordinates an appropriate response. This can involve activating motor neurons to adjust activities such as heart rate, respiration, and digestion, ensuring the body's internal conditions remain stable despite external fluctuations. Additionally, the autonomic nervous system plays a crucial role in regulating involuntary functions, further contributing to homeostasis.

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2mo ago

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