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Which bacteria convert ammonia into nitrates?

The bacteria that convert ammonia into nitrates are primarily nitrifying bacteria, specifically those in two genera: Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter. Nitrosomonas oxidizes ammonia (NH3) into nitrites (NO2-), while Nitrobacter further oxidizes nitrites into nitrates (NO3-). This process is essential in the nitrogen cycle, helping to transform ammonia, which can be harmful in high concentrations, into nitrates that plants can utilize for growth.


Which bacteria or fungal genera are sources of antibiotics?

streptomyces


What are the genera of bacteria which forms spores?

bacillus and clostridium


Is penicillin a Bacteria or not?

penicillin it is a anticiotic producted by molds of peniciullium genera.


What 2 genera of bacteria are gram variable?

Two genera of bacteria that are gram variable are Mycobacterium and Corynebacterium. Gram variable bacteria may appear to be both gram-positive and gram-negative due to differences in their cell walls.


Name three genera of bacteria that produce hemolysin?

Streptococcus, enterococcus, aerococcus


List seven plants affected with pathogenic genera of bacteria?

coco tree


Name two genera that produce endospores?

Bacillus and Clostridium are two genera of bacteria known for their ability to produce endospores, which are highly durable structures that allow the bacteria to survive harsh conditions.


What Two genera that are oxidase positive?

Neisseria, Alcaligenes, Moraxella, and Pseudomonadaceae are genera of oxidase positive microorganisms.


Are all anaerobic bacterial spore formers?

Not all anaerobic bacteria are spore formers. While some anaerobic bacteria, such as those in the genera Clostridium and Bacillus, are known for their ability to form spores as a survival mechanism in harsh conditions, many other anaerobic bacteria do not produce spores. For example, genera such as Bacteroides and Fusobacterium are anaerobic but do not form spores. Therefore, spore formation is not a universal trait among anaerobic bacteria.


Are bacteria classified into one phylum?

No, bacteria are classified into multiple phyla based on their genetic and physiological characteristics. The main phyla of bacteria include Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Cyanobacteria. Each phylum contains various families, genera, and species of bacteria.


What are bioluminescence?

Bioluminescent organisms are those that produce light. There are bioluminescent bacteria that live in the ocean like those in the genera Vibrio and Photomicrobium.