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Of the radiation coming from the Sun, approximately 70% is absorbed by the Earth, including the land and oceans. This absorbed energy drives various processes, including weather patterns and the climate system. The remaining 30% is reflected back into space by clouds, atmospheric particles, and the Earth's surface. This balance between incoming solar radiation and outgoing energy is crucial for maintaining the planet's temperature and overall climate.

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What happens as solar radiation travels towards earth?

Some is absorbed by molecules in the atmosphere (such as ultraviolet absorption by ozone), some is absorbed on the surface, and some is reflected by clouds or the surface back into space. The surface will re-radiate much of the absorbed solar radiation as infrared (thermal) radiation, and some of this is then absorbed by atmospheric gases such as carbon dioxide and methane.


How much solar energy is reflected by the atmosphere and earth's surface?

About 6% of incoming solar radiation is reflected back into space from the atmosphere and 4% by the surface of the earth.Incoming solar radiation: 100%Reflected by the atmosphere: 6% : Absorbed by the atmosphere: 16%Continuing incoming solar radiation: 78%Reflected by clouds: 20% : Absorbed by clouds: 3%Continuing incoming solar radiation: 55%Reflected by the earth's surface: 4% : Absorbed by the earth's surface (lands and oceans): 51%


How much solar energy is reflected by clouds and other particles?

About 19% of incoming solar radiation is absorbed by clouds and the atmosphere.Incoming solar radiation: 100%Reflected by the atmosphere: 6% : Absorbed by the atmosphere: 16%Continuing incoming solar radiation: 78%Reflected by clouds: 20% : Absorbed by clouds: 3%Continuing incoming solar radiation: 55%Reflected by the earth's surface: 4% : Absorbed by the earth's surface (lands and oceans): 51%Source: (NASA)


Where does the energy from the sun get absorbed?

The energy from the sun is primarily absorbed by the Earth's surface, including land, oceans, and vegetation. This absorption occurs through various processes, such as conduction, convection, and radiation. The Earth's atmosphere also absorbs some solar energy, particularly in the form of ultraviolet (UV) and infrared radiation. This absorbed energy is crucial for driving weather patterns, photosynthesis in plants, and maintaining life on Earth.


What percent of the Sun's energy intercepted by the Earth is absorbed by the atmosphere and clouds?

This Answer is as Variable, considering all of the varying Parameters, as it is Crucial to Our Tenuous Situation. This percentage, as Critical as it is, in not predictable as the Output of Solar radiation is as unknowable as the powerful Incidence of detrimental Cosmic Rays.

Related Questions

Is more energy reflected or absorbed by earth?

More energy is absorbed by Earth than reflected. Solar radiation penetrates the Earth's atmosphere and is absorbed by the land, oceans, and atmosphere, warming the planet. Some of this energy is then re-emitted as infrared radiation, but a significant amount remains trapped as heat.


What are most solar radiation is soaked up by?

Most solar radiation on Earth is absorbed by the surface, such as land, oceans, and vegetation. This absorbed energy is then converted into heat, which is responsible for warming the Earth's surface and driving weather patterns and the climate system.


What happens as solar radiation travels towards earth?

Some is absorbed by molecules in the atmosphere (such as ultraviolet absorption by ozone), some is absorbed on the surface, and some is reflected by clouds or the surface back into space. The surface will re-radiate much of the absorbed solar radiation as infrared (thermal) radiation, and some of this is then absorbed by atmospheric gases such as carbon dioxide and methane.


How much solar energy is reflected by the atmosphere and earth's surface?

About 6% of incoming solar radiation is reflected back into space from the atmosphere and 4% by the surface of the earth.Incoming solar radiation: 100%Reflected by the atmosphere: 6% : Absorbed by the atmosphere: 16%Continuing incoming solar radiation: 78%Reflected by clouds: 20% : Absorbed by clouds: 3%Continuing incoming solar radiation: 55%Reflected by the earth's surface: 4% : Absorbed by the earth's surface (lands and oceans): 51%


How much solar energy is reflected by clouds and other particles?

About 19% of incoming solar radiation is absorbed by clouds and the atmosphere.Incoming solar radiation: 100%Reflected by the atmosphere: 6% : Absorbed by the atmosphere: 16%Continuing incoming solar radiation: 78%Reflected by clouds: 20% : Absorbed by clouds: 3%Continuing incoming solar radiation: 55%Reflected by the earth's surface: 4% : Absorbed by the earth's surface (lands and oceans): 51%Source: (NASA)


What happens to solar energy when it reaches the earth is it absorbed reflected or scattered?

All three.Incoming solar radiation: 100%Reflected or scattered by the atmosphere: 6% : Absorbed by the atmosphere: 16%Continuing incoming solar radiation: 78%Reflected by clouds: 20% : Absorbed by clouds: 3%Continuing incoming solar radiation: 55%Reflected by the earth's surface: 4% : Absorbed by the earth's surface (lands and oceans): 51%


Is all radiation absorbed in the earths atmosphere is absorbed in what atmosphere?

Most of the radiation absorbed in Earth's atmosphere is absorbed in the ozone layer, which is a region of the stratosphere that contains a high concentration of ozone molecules. Ozone absorbs ultraviolet radiation from the sun, protecting life on Earth from its harmful effects.


Solar radiation that is not reflected is absorbed by what?

Solar radiation that is not reflected is absorbed by clouds, the atmosphere and the surface of the earth.Incoming solar radiation: 100%Reflected by the atmosphere: 6% : Absorbed by the atmosphere: 16%Continuing incoming solar radiation: 78%Reflected by clouds: 20% : Absorbed by clouds: 3%Continuing incoming solar radiation: 55%Reflected by the earth's surface: 4% : Absorbed by the earth's surface (lands and oceans): 51%Source: (NASA)


What do oceans on earth absorbed much of?

carbon dioxide


What happens when radiation reaches earth's surface?

When radiation reaches Earth's surface, it can be absorbed, reflected, or scattered. The amount of radiation that is absorbed can contribute to heating of the surface and atmosphere. This process is fundamental for maintaining Earth's energy balance and climate.


What percent of incoming radiation from the Sun is absorbed by Earth's surface?

Approximately 51% of incoming solar radiation is absorbed by Earth's surface. The rest is reflected back into space or absorbed by the atmosphere.


What happens to most solar radiation when it reaches the surface of Earth what happens?

Most of the solar radiation is absorbed when it reaches the surface of the earth. Some of the solar radiation is also absorbed in the atmosphere.