Metformin
The route of administration of a drug can affect its bioavailability by influencing factors such as first-pass metabolism, absorption rate, and drug stability. For example, intravenous administration bypasses the first-pass metabolism, leading to higher bioavailability compared to oral administration where the drug may be metabolized before reaching the systemic circulation. Additionally, different routes can also affect the onset of action and duration of drug effects.
According to the manufacturing company, Diazepam (Valium) is a highly lipid-soluble benzodiazepine. Diazepam remains a popular oral drug for preoperative medication of adults.
The endocrine system can impact the oral cavity and teeth through hormonal imbalances that may contribute to conditions like dry mouth (xerostomia), gum disease, and changes in bone density that can affect the jaw and teeth. Hormonal shifts, such as during puberty, pregnancy, or menopause, can also influence oral health by affecting gum sensitivity and salivary flow. Maintaining hormonal balance through proper medical management and good oral hygiene can help prevent or manage these effects.
Fungi typically affect the epidermis, the outer layer of the skin, in conditions such as athlete's foot or ringworm. These infections can cause itching, redness, and scaling of the skin. Topical or oral antifungal medications are often used to treat these infections.
Cinnamon contains compounds like cinnamaldehyde, which possess antimicrobial properties that can inhibit the growth of bacteria in the mouth. These compounds disrupt bacterial cell membranes and interfere with their metabolism, effectively reducing harmful bacteria that contribute to oral issues like bad breath and gum disease. Additionally, cinnamon's natural anti-inflammatory properties can help support overall oral health.
The progestins may affect insulin effects, and some of the estrogens may affect lipid metabolism.
paracetamol (acetaminophen) Insulin ,,,, but not oral hypoglycemic drugs
No. You can not give oral hypoglycemic drugs during pregnancy. You have to manage on Insulin preparation. Isophane Human Insulin 30 IU in the morning and 20 IU in the night, given subcutaneously, will give you good control with diet advice.
Xylitol disrupts the growth and metabolism of bacteria in the oral cavity by preventing them from using sugar as a food source, ultimately reducing their ability to cause tooth decay and promoting a healthier oral environment.
No...unless controlled by use of an oral hypoglycemic drug see FMCSA reg 391.41 (b) (3)
J. B. Dressman has written: 'Oral drug absorption' -- subject(s): Pharmaceutical Preparations, Biological Availability, Solubility, Oral Administration, Bioavailability, Metabolism, Oral medication
Type 2 diabetes is also known as Life Style Related Diabetes or NON-INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES because it is only treate with oral hypoglycemic agents. Diabetes Mellitus
Oral contraceptives may make some existing cancers worse
A 20% lipid emulsion is a sterile, milky white, lipid-based solution that can be administered intravenously. It contains 20% lipid content, usually in the form of soybean oil, egg phospholipids, and glycerin. This type of emulsion is used for parenteral nutrition to provide essential fatty acids and energy to patients who cannot tolerate oral nutrition.
Marjorie J. Dow has written: 'Metabolism of methionine in women using oral contraceptives' -- subject(s): Oral contraceptives, Side effects
Oral contraceptives may cause the gums to become tender and swollen or to bleed
Blood sugar levels may increase slightly when oral contraceptives are used