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Proteolytic enzymes are secreted as proenzymes in the gastrointestinal tract to prevent damage to the cells that produce them and to regulate their activity. This ensures that the enzymes only become active when they reach their target site in the intestines, where they can safely break down food proteins into smaller peptides and amino acids for absorption.

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1y ago

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What is pepsionogen?

this is the proenzyme of pepsin , which is a protein digesting enzyme. pepsinogen is secreted by gastric mucosal cell


How does pepsinogen become active pepsin?

The proenzyme pepsinogen,on exposure to hydrochloric acid gets converted into active enzyme pepsin,the proteolytic enzyme of the stomach.Pepsin converts proteins into proteoses and peptones(peptides).


Pepsinogen is the precursor to the gastric enzyme for protein digestion and is secreted by the parietal cells?

it is secreted by stomach glands as an inactive proenzyme, pepsinogen, which is converted to pepsin by the cleavage of acid-labile linkages in the acidic (low pH) environment of the stomach.


Which enzyme is secreted by the juxtaglomerular apparatus?

Renin is the enzyme secreted by the juxtaglomerular apparatus.


Why is pepsin secreted as an inactive precursor called pepsinogen?

Pepsinogen is secreted as an inactive precursor because pepsin is a proteolytic enzyme that can damage the cells that produce it. By secreting pepsinogen, the stomach protects itself from self-digestion until it is needed to break down proteins in the stomach.


Which proteolytic enzyme induces lysis of fibrin during fibrinolysis?

Plasmin is the proteolytic enzyme that induces the lysis of fibrin during fibrinolysis. Plasmin breaks down fibrin into soluble fragments, which helps dissolve blood clots.


What is the gastric enzyme that acts on proteins?

The proteolytic or protein eating enzyme of the stomach is called pepsin. Pepsin is secreted into the stomach as a zymogen (or inactive enzyme precursor) called pepsinogen which is converted into the active enzyme form by the hydrochloric acid and low pH in the gastric juices.


What is least likely to be a mechanism for enzyme regulation?

Change in enzyme concentration through gene expression.


Is salivary amylase an inactive proenzyme?

No, salivary amylase is not an inactive proenzyme. It is an active enzyme responsible for breaking down starch into smaller carbohydrates like maltose in the mouth during the initial stages of digestion.


_____ Enzyme secreted by cells of juxtaglomerular?

Renin


Location and function of pepsin?

pepsin is a proteolytic enzyme present in the gastric glands.it hydrolyses proteins into peptones.


In the stomach the protein is digested by?

Protein digestion in the stomach is initiated by the enzyme pepsin, which breaks down proteins into smaller peptides. Pepsin is activated by the acidic environment of the stomach, specifically hydrochloric acid. The breakdown of proteins into peptides is essential for their absorption and utilization by the body.