Rock can melt from 600- 1200C, depending on the type of rock, but this is assuming 1atm pressure. Under the earth, there are higher pressures, increasing the melting point. So although the rock should have melted by the mantle, which is 500-4000C and at a depth 35-2900km below the surface, it is a silly putty-like plastic solid rather than a liquid. The earth only becomes liquid at a depth of 2900km in the earth's outer core, but that is made of metal, not rock, so essentially, none of it.
The depth of the upper mantle ranges from about 30 to 400 kilometers below the Earth's surface. This layer is predominantly composed of solid rock materials and plays a significant role in the movement of tectonic plates.
Melted rock below the surface of the Earth is called magma.
At a depth of 5,000 kilometers below the Earth's surface, the pressure is estimated to be around 1.5 million atmospheres (or 150 gigapascals). This immense pressure arises from the weight of the overlying rock and the increasing density of materials as depth increases. However, it's important to note that the Earth's mantle and core are primarily composed of solid and liquid materials that behave differently under such extreme conditions.
The layer located between the Earth's crust and the core is called the mantle. It extends to a depth of about 2,900 kilometers below the Earth's surface and is composed of solid rock that behaves plastically over geological time. The mantle plays a crucial role in tectonic activity and the movement of the Earth's plates.
50km
Rock can start to melt at a depth of around 50-100 kilometers below Earth's surface due to high temperatures and pressure. This process can lead to the formation of magma, which can then rise to the surface and result in volcanic activity.
the pressure decreases the pressure increases
Igneous rock can form deep below the surface as intrusive igneous rock, or on or near the surface as extrusive igneous rock. X Answer is: Igneous
Rock can melt from 600- 1200C, depending on the type of rock, but this is assuming 1atm pressure. Under the earth, there are higher pressures, increasing the melting point. So although the rock should have melted by the mantle, which is 500-4000C and at a depth 35-2900km below the surface, it is a silly putty-like plastic solid rather than a liquid. The earth only becomes liquid at a depth of 2900km in the earth's outer core, but that is made of metal, not rock, so essentially, none of it.
At a depth of 3500 km below the surface, Earth's inferred pressure is estimated to be around 1.3 million times higher than atmospheric pressure at the surface. This extreme pressure is due to the weight of the overlying rock and the compression of material at such depths within the Earth.
No. A rock formed below earth's surface as magma is an igneous rock.
The inferred pressure at a depth of 3500 km below the Earth's surface is estimated to be around 1.3 million times atmospheric pressure at sea level. At such depths, the immense weight of the overlying rock layers causes this high pressure.
Igneous rock can form deep below the surface as intrusive igneous rock, or on or near the surface as extrusive igneous rock. X Answer is: Igneous
Melting of a rock at temperatures below its melting point would not produce liquid rock below the surface. The other processes, such as increased temperature or pressure, would lead to the formation of liquid rock.
it is an intrusive rock
The depth of the upper mantle ranges from about 30 to 400 kilometers below the Earth's surface. This layer is predominantly composed of solid rock materials and plays a significant role in the movement of tectonic plates.