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Artificial Selection

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2 organisms that produce a low number of offspring?

Elephants and humans produce low numbers of offspring. Organisms that produce low numbers of offspring produce offspring that are most dependent on the mothers.


What organisms that can mate and produce fertile offspring?

Organisms of the same species that can successfully mate and produce fertile offspring are considered to be interfertile. This means that they are genetically compatible and able to produce offspring that are also fertile. Examples include humans, dogs, and horses.


How does artificial selection work and what is its significance in shaping the genetic traits of organisms?

Artificial selection is a process where humans selectively breed organisms with desired traits to produce offspring with those traits. This can lead to changes in the genetic makeup of a population over time. The significance of artificial selection is that it allows humans to influence the evolution of organisms to better suit their needs, such as improving crop yields or developing specific traits in domestic animals.


What are the differences asexual and sexual reproduction?

Asexual organisms can produce offspring on their own,a plants arm falling off and the arm turns into a plant is a example of this.Sexual organisms need a partner to produce offspring,humans are a example of sexual reproducers.


What characteristic determines whether organisms belong to the same species?

The number of chromosomes. For example, humans have 46.


What is artificial selection in biology and how does it differ from natural selection in shaping the genetic traits of organisms?

Artificial selection in biology is the process by which humans intentionally breed organisms with specific traits to produce offspring with desired characteristics. This differs from natural selection, which is the process by which environmental factors determine which traits are advantageous for survival and reproduction in a given population. While natural selection occurs in nature without human intervention, artificial selection is driven by human choices and preferences.


How is artificial selection evidence for evolution?

Artificial selection, the process by which humans select certain traits in organisms to breed, mimics natural selection by showing that organisms can be changed through selective pressures. It demonstrates that organisms have the potential for variation in traits that can be passed on to offspring, supporting the idea that natural selection in the wild can lead to evolutionary change over time.


How do humans affect artificial selection?

Humans affect artificial selection by selectively breeding organisms with desirable traits, leading to changes in their genetic makeup over generations. By controlling the mating of organisms, humans can accelerate the process of evolution to develop specific characteristics in plants, animals, and other organisms. This process has been used in agriculture, animal husbandry, and even in pets to produce desired traits.


What is the Process in which humans choose specific mates for organisms such as dogs or roses to produce organisms that have desirable traits?

The process in which humans select specific mates for organisms, like dogs or roses, to produce offspring with desirable traits is known as selective breeding or artificial selection. This involves choosing parent organisms that exhibit certain characteristics, such as appearance or behavior, and mating them to enhance those traits in future generations. Over time, this can lead to the development of breeds or varieties that are significantly different from their wild ancestors.


What organs are present in both humans and mollusk organisms?

Both humans and mollusks have a heart to pump blood, a digestive system to process food, and a reproductive system to produce offspring.


How did observations of selective breeding results influence Darwin's theory of natural selection?

Natural selection is the process where organisms best adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. So just like with humans, female animals seek the strongest, most healthy and attractive mate. Likewise, males groom themselves, and put on displays to attract females.


What is the name of the process of allowing only those organisms with desired character is to produce the next generation called?

when imposed by humans - artificial selection or selective breedingwhen imposed by the environment - natural selection