Sensible heat refers to the heat that is exchanged by a body or thermodynamic system. It involves a change in a substance's temperature.
The phase change number is a dimensionless number used in heat transfer that represents the ratio of sensible heat transfer to latent heat transfer during a phase change process. It helps quantify the relative importance of sensible and latent heat transfer mechanisms.
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree is known as its specific heat capacity. Different substances have different specific heat capacities, and it is measured in joules per gram per degree Celsius (J/g°C).
Sensible heat is the term used to describe heat that is added or removed from a substance without changing its state. It relates to the temperature of the substance and can be measured using a thermometer.
Combustion is a chemical change because it involves the rearrangement of atoms and the formation of new substances. It is a exothermic reaction where a fuel reacts with oxygen to produce heat, light, and new chemical compounds.
When a piece of wood burns, it undergoes a chemical change. This process involves the wood reacting with oxygen in the air, resulting in the production of heat, light, and ash. Unlike physical changes, which do not alter the substance's chemical composition, combustion transforms the wood into different substances, indicating a permanent change.
A thermometer measures sensible heat transfer, which is the heat transferred that causes a change in temperature. Latent heat transfer, on the other hand, involves the heat absorbed or released during a phase change (such as melting or boiling) and cannot be directly measured by a thermometer.
The opposite of latent heat is sensible heat. Sensible heat is the heat that causes a change in temperature of a substance without a change in phase.
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Two forms of heat are relevant in air conditioning:1. Sensible Heat2. Latent HeatSensible heatWhen an object is heated, its temperature rises as heat is added. The increase in heat is called sensible heat. Similarly, when heat is removed from an object and its temperature falls, the heat removed is also called sensible heat. Heat that causes a change in temperature in an object is called sensible heat.Latent heatAll pure substances in nature are able to change their state. Solids can become liquids (ice to water) and liquids can become gases (water to vapor) but changes such as these require the addition or removal of heat. The heat that causes these changes is called latent heat.Latent heat however, does not affect the temperature of a substance - for example, water remains at 100°C while boiling. The heat added to keep the water boiling is latent heat. Heat that causes a change of state with no change in temperature is called latent heat.Appreciating this difference is fundamental to understanding why refrigerant is used in cooling systems. It also explains why the terms 'total capacity' (sensible & latent heat) and 'sensible capacity' are used to define a unit's cooling capacity. During the cooling cycling, condensation forms within the unit due to the removal of latent heat from the air. Sensible capacity is the capacity required to lower the temperature and latent capacity is the capacity to remove the moisture from the air.
Processes such as melting, boiling, and sublimation absorb sensible heat. Sensible heat is the heat required to change the temperature of a substance without a change in phase. When a substance undergoes these processes, it absorbs energy to break intermolecular forces and change its state.
The two states of heat are latent heat and sensible heat. Latent heat is the heat absorbed or released during a change of phase, such as melting or boiling. Sensible heat is the heat exchange that causes a change in temperature without a change in phase.
Increasing pressure typically increases the boiling point of a substance, which affects the amount of latent heat required to change the state of the substance from liquid to gas. Sensible heat, on the other hand, is not significantly affected by pressure changes, as it primarily involves changing the temperature of a substance without a phase change.
Heat which causes a change in temperature of substance is called specific heat.
Sensible heat is heat supplied or taken away and causes an immediate change in temperature without changing the state. While latent heat is heat supplied or taken away and causes a change in state without change in temperature. This difference can be applied to the certain properties of water/steam. This is called the thermodynamics properties of steam.
Reusing a crystal heat pack involves a physical change. When the heat pack is exposed to heat or boiled to reset the crystals, the change is reversible and does not involve a chemical reaction.
The phase change number is a dimensionless number used in heat transfer that represents the ratio of sensible heat transfer to latent heat transfer during a phase change process. It helps quantify the relative importance of sensible and latent heat transfer mechanisms.