Surface-controlled mononuclear growth occurs when the rate of nucleation is limited by the surface reaction, leading to a growth rate proportional to the surface area of the growing phase. In contrast, surface-controlled polynuclear growth involves multiple nuclei forming and growing on the surface, with growth rates influenced by the availability of surface sites. Diffusion-controlled growth, however, is limited by the rate of mass transport to the growth interface, resulting in a growth rate dependent on the diffusion coefficient and concentration gradient. Mathematically, these growth mechanisms can be described using different rate equations, where surface-controlled processes often exhibit linear relationships with respect to time, while diffusion-controlled growth typically follows a parabolic relationship due to the square root dependence on time.
there are two types of cells that is involved in phagocytosis. The netrophils and the monocytes/macrophages. Netrophils are characterised by the multi-lobular nuclear and the monoctye/macrophage by the single nuclear. Though there perform the same role, neutrophils does not belong to the mononuclear phagocytic system simply because its nuclear is multilobulated. max pangali PNG.
Testing the lymphoproliferative response of mononuclear cells involves measuring the ability of these immune cells to proliferate in response to nonspecific stimulators like mitogens or antigens. This test is used to evaluate the overall functionality of the immune system and can help assess immune cell function in various conditions, including immunodeficiency disorders and autoimmune diseases. The results can provide insights into the immune system's ability to mount an effective immune response.
These are called macrophages and are part of the reticuloendothelial system, primarily found in tissues such as the liver, spleen, and lymph nodes.
Osteoclasts have multiple nuclei because they are formed through the fusion of mononuclear precursor cells. The multiple nuclei aid in the efficient degradation of bone tissue by increasing the cell's capacity for protein synthesis and secretion of enzymes required for bone resorption. This multinucleation allows osteoclasts to form seal zones and ruffled borders necessary for their bone resorption function.
Cytology (from Greek κύτος, kytos, "a hollow"; and -λογία, -logia) means "the study of cells". Cytology is that branch of life science, which deals with the study of cells in terms of structure, function and chemistry.It is the study of cells as fundamental units of living things. The earliest phase of cytology began with the English scientist Robert Hooke's microscopic investigations of cork in 1665. He observed dead cork cells and introduced the term "cell" to describe them. In the 19th century two Germans, the botanist Matthias Schleiden (in 1838) and the biologist Theodor Schwann (in 1839), were among the first to clearly state that cells are the fundamental particles of both plants and animals. This pronouncement-the cell theory-was amply confirmed and elaborated by a series of discoveries and interpretations. In 1892 the German embryologist.Cytology, more commonly known as cell biology, studies cell structure, cell composition, and the interaction of cells with other cells and the larger environment in which they exist. The term "cytology" can also refer to cytopathology, which analyzes cell structure to diagnose disease. Microscopic and molecular studies of cells can focus on either multi-celled or single-celled organisms.The recognition and the study of cells represent huge improvements in medical care and diagnostics. Cytology, by studying cell interaction, helps us to understand ways in which we can care for humans, animals and plants. Though biology precedes cytology in its development, cytologists are responsible for our modern view of biology and all other life sciences.
macrophage
Yes, mono is the prefix.
Mononuclear cells
Mononucleosis
The name of the disease is infectious mononucleosis. This is caused by infection by the Epstein Bar virus.
there are two types of cells that is involved in phagocytosis. The netrophils and the monocytes/macrophages. Netrophils are characterised by the multi-lobular nuclear and the monoctye/macrophage by the single nuclear. Though there perform the same role, neutrophils does not belong to the mononuclear phagocytic system simply because its nuclear is multilobulated. max pangali PNG.
Mononucleosis, often called "mono," derives its name from the presence of atypical mononuclear white blood cells in the blood of affected individuals. The term "mono" refers to "mononuclear," highlighting the single nucleus of these lymphocytes. The disease is commonly caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and is characterized by symptoms such as fatigue, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes.
Nucleation is the medical term meaning formation of the nucleus.
No visible cytoplasmic granules are found in red blood cells, which lack organelles such as granules or a nucleus.
Mononuclear agranulocytes are a type of white blood cell characterized by a single, large nucleus and the absence of granules in their cytoplasm. This group primarily includes lymphocytes and monocytes, which play crucial roles in the immune response. Lymphocytes are involved in adaptive immunity, while monocytes differentiate into macrophages and dendritic cells to help in phagocytosis and antigen presentation. Together, they contribute to the body's defense against infections and diseases.
Mononuclear isoelectronic species are ions or atoms that contain the same number of electrons and thus exhibit similar electronic structures, even if they differ in nuclear charge or overall charge. For example, the ions Na(^+), Mg(^{2+}), and Al(^{3+}) all have ten electrons, making them isoelectronic with the noble gas neon (Ne). These species often exhibit similar chemical properties due to their comparable electron configurations.
Atypical mononuclear cells in peripheral blood can be caused by various factors, including viral infections (such as Epstein-Barr virus), autoimmune disorders, and hematologic malignancies. These cells often indicate an immune response, typically in reaction to infections or inflammation. In some cases, they may also arise from reactive processes or chronic conditions. A thorough clinical evaluation is necessary to determine the underlying cause.