forebrain
The diencephalon, which includes the thalamus, optic chiasm, and hypothalamus, originates from the prosencephalon (forebrain) in the developing embryo. During early embryonic development, the prosencephalon differentiates into the telencephalon (cerebral hemispheres) and the diencephalon. The diencephalon further develops into the thalamus, optic chiasm, and hypothalamus.
The optic nerves and chiasma are located in the brain, specifically in the area of the optic tracts near the base of the brain. The pituitary gland is situated beneath the brain, near the optic chiasma. The mammillary bodies are part of the hypothalamus, located at the base of the brain near the pituitary gland.
The anterior perforated substance is located at the base of the brain, between the anterior part of the thalamus and the posterior part of the orbital cortex. It is part of the limbic system and is involved in olfaction and connecting the cerebral hemispheres with the brainstem.
The chain of cells in the visual pathway from photoreceptor cell of the retina includes bipolar cells, ganglion cells, optic nerve fibers, and lateral geniculate nucleus cells in the thalamus. These cells work together to transmit visual information from the retina to the visual cortex in the brain.
One chiasma during meiosis is roughly equivalent to about 1-2 centiMorgans of genetic distance. Chiasma is a physical representation of recombination events occurring during meiosis, leading to the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes. This recombination and genetic exchange are key factors in the linkage between genes on a chromosome.
The diencephalon, which includes the thalamus, optic chiasm, and hypothalamus, originates from the prosencephalon (forebrain) in the developing embryo. During early embryonic development, the prosencephalon differentiates into the telencephalon (cerebral hemispheres) and the diencephalon. The diencephalon further develops into the thalamus, optic chiasm, and hypothalamus.
The x-shaped structure at the bottom of the brain below the hypothalamus, called the "optic chiasm," is where the optic nerves partially cross over. This crossover allows the brain to receive visual information from both eyes.
The optic nerves and chiasma are located in the brain, specifically in the area of the optic tracts near the base of the brain. The pituitary gland is situated beneath the brain, near the optic chiasma. The mammillary bodies are part of the hypothalamus, located at the base of the brain near the pituitary gland.
Alt. of Chiasma
The anterior perforated substance is located at the base of the brain, between the anterior part of the thalamus and the posterior part of the orbital cortex. It is part of the limbic system and is involved in olfaction and connecting the cerebral hemispheres with the brainstem.
Optic Chiasm - a crossing point of the optic nerves.
The chain of cells in the visual pathway from photoreceptor cell of the retina includes bipolar cells, ganglion cells, optic nerve fibers, and lateral geniculate nucleus cells in the thalamus. These cells work together to transmit visual information from the retina to the visual cortex in the brain.
optic chiasma
Photoreceptor cells in the retina. Bipolar cells in the retina. Ganglion cells in the retina. Optic nerve fibers in the optic nerve. Lateral geniculate nucleus in the thalamus. Optic radiation fibers in the brain to the primary visual cortex in the occipital lobe.
The site of crossing over between two non-sister chromatids is called the chiasma. It is a physical point where genetic material is exchanged during meiosis. This exchange leads to genetic recombination and increased genetic diversity among offspring.
One chiasma during meiosis is roughly equivalent to about 1-2 centiMorgans of genetic distance. Chiasma is a physical representation of recombination events occurring during meiosis, leading to the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes. This recombination and genetic exchange are key factors in the linkage between genes on a chromosome.
A chiasma is a cross-shaped structure that forms during meiosis when non-sister chromatids exchange genetic material. This process is known as genetic recombination and helps increase genetic diversity in offspring.