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What is the sequence of DNA that specifies the amino acid sequence known as?
The sequence of DNA that specifies the amino acid sequence is called a gene. Genes are made up of specific sequences of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA. The genetic code dictates how these nucleotides are translated into specific amino acids during protein synthesis.
What substance stores and transmits the information that specifies the traits of an organism?
The substance that stores and transmits the information specifying the traits of an organism is DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). DNA consists of sequences of nucleotides that encode genetic information, which is passed from one generation to the next during reproduction. This genetic information directs the synthesis of proteins and influences an organism's development, functioning, and physical characteristics.
The sequence of nucleotides in DNA specifies the sequence of what in a protein?
The sequence of nucleotides in DNA specifies the sequence of amino acids in a protein. Each set of three nucleotides, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid or a signal to start or stop protein synthesis.
What describe the flow of information in protein synthesis?
DNA to RNA to protein
Why DNA synthesis only protein?
DNA synthesis produces DNA, not proteins. In DNA synthesis, new strands of DNA are produced by copying the existing DNA template. On the other hand, protein synthesis involves using the information encoded in DNA to produce proteins through the processes of transcription and translation.
DNA specifies the information to make what type of molecule?
Protein
What is the sequence of DNA that specifies the amino acid sequence known as?
The sequence of DNA that specifies the amino acid sequence is called a gene. Genes are made up of specific sequences of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA. The genetic code dictates how these nucleotides are translated into specific amino acids during protein synthesis.
The sequence of nucleotides in DNA specifies the sequence of what in a protein?
The sequence of nucleotides in DNA specifies the sequence of amino acids in a protein. Each set of three nucleotides, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid or a signal to start or stop protein synthesis.
In eukaryotic cells the first step in protein synthesis is the?
The first step in protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells is transcription, where the DNA sequence of a gene is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) by RNA polymerase. This mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm for translation.
The process of making proteins from information in DNA is called?
protein synthesis
What describe the flow of information in protein synthesis?
DNA to RNA to protein
Which types of RNA are made by transcription?
mRNA messenger ribonucleic acid The nucleotide sequence of RNA is encoded in genes in the DNA, and it is transcribed from the DNA by a http://www.answers.com/topic/complementary templating mechanism that is http://www.answers.com/topic/catalyze by one of the http://www.answers.com/topic/rna-polymerase enzymes. In this templating scheme, the DNA base T specifies A in the RNA, A specifies U, C specifies G, and G specifies C.* As per www.answers.com
What DNA processes take place in the ribosome of a cell?
Protein synthesis is taken place. Information for it is in DNA.
What is the purpose of DNA and RNA in the process of genetic information transmission and protein synthesis?
The purpose of DNA is to store genetic information, while RNA helps in transmitting this information and aiding in protein synthesis. DNA serves as the blueprint for making proteins, and RNA helps in carrying out the instructions encoded in DNA to produce proteins.
How do transcription change information from one form to another?
Transcription is the process by which DNA is copied into RNA. It involves the synthesis of an RNA molecule that is complementary to one strand of DNA. This RNA molecule carries the genetic information from the DNA in a form that can be used for protein synthesis.
Why DNA synthesis only protein?
DNA synthesis produces DNA, not proteins. In DNA synthesis, new strands of DNA are produced by copying the existing DNA template. On the other hand, protein synthesis involves using the information encoded in DNA to produce proteins through the processes of transcription and translation.
What is the role of RNA polymerase in the synthesis of mRNA?
RNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps to transcribe DNA into mRNA by reading the DNA template and creating a complementary RNA strand. This process is essential for the synthesis of mRNA, which carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
