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The most abundant protein in the world is the enzyme that initiates the fixation of carbon in the Calvin cycle This enzyme is called?

The enzyme that initiates the fixation of carbon in the Calvin cycle is called ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, commonly known as RuBisCO. It is considered the most abundant protein in the world due to its crucial role in converting carbon dioxide into organic compounds during photosynthesis.


What is the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction between carbon dioxide and ribulose biphosphate?

The enzyme that catalyzes the reaction between carbon dioxide and ribulose bisphosphate is ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO). This enzyme is essential in the process of carbon fixation during photosynthesis in plants.


What plants utilize a specialized carbon fixation enzyme and a unique cell structure to reduce the problems of photo respiration?

C4 plants, such as maize and sugarcane, utilize a specialized carbon fixation enzyme called PEP carboxylase and a unique cell structure known as Kranz anatomy to reduce the problems associated with photorespiration. This allows them to efficiently photosynthesize in high-temperature and high-light conditions.


What does carbon dioxide attach to in photosynthesis?

In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide attaches to a five-carbon sugar called ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) in a process called carbon fixation. This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme RuBisCO (ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase).


The Calvin cycle happens during?

Carbon dioxide fixation in the light independent Calvin cycle occurs at night. Rubisco enzyme catalyzes the fixation of carbon dioxide to ribulose-1-5- bisphosphate.

Related Questions

The most abundant protein in the world is the enzyme that initiates the fixation of carbon in the Calvin cycle This enzyme is called?

The enzyme that initiates the fixation of carbon in the Calvin cycle is called ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, commonly known as RuBisCO. It is considered the most abundant protein in the world due to its crucial role in converting carbon dioxide into organic compounds during photosynthesis.


The joining of carbon dioxide to RuBP occurs in the?

The joining of carbon dioxide to RuBP occurs in the Calvin cycle, specifically in the enzyme-mediated step called carbon fixation. This process is catalyzed by the enzyme RuBisCO (ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase).


What source of carbon for carbon fixation?

The primary source of carbon for carbon fixation in plants is carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. In photosynthesis, plants use the enzyme RuBisCO to fix CO2 into organic molecules, eventually producing glucose for energy.


What does rubisco do?

Rubisco is an enzyme involved in carbon fixation during photosynthesis. It catalyzes the first step of the Calvin cycle, where it combines carbon dioxide and ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) to form two 3-phosphoglycerate molecules. This process is essential for plants to convert atmospheric carbon dioxide into organic molecules that can be used for growth and energy production.


Carbon fixation is catalyzed by what enzyme?

Carbon fixation is catalyzed by the enzyme ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO). RuBisCO is found in plants, algae, and some bacteria, and plays a key role in the Calvin cycle, where it converts carbon dioxide into organic molecules like glucose.


What goes into the Calvin cycle to initiate the process of carbon fixation?

The Calvin cycle is initiated by the enzyme RuBisCO combining carbon dioxide (CO2) with a five-carbon sugar molecule called ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP). This process is known as carbon fixation and is the first step in converting CO2 into organic molecules during photosynthesis.


What is the full form of RuBisCo?

Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase


What is the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction between carbon dioxide and ribulose biphosphate?

The enzyme that catalyzes the reaction between carbon dioxide and ribulose bisphosphate is ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO). This enzyme is essential in the process of carbon fixation during photosynthesis in plants.


The major enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of carbon dioxide is called?

The major enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of carbon dioxide is called ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO). RuBisCO is a key enzyme involved in the process of photosynthesis in plants and algae.


What plants utilize a specialized carbon fixation enzyme and a unique cell structure to reduce the problems of photo respiration?

C4 plants, such as maize and sugarcane, utilize a specialized carbon fixation enzyme called PEP carboxylase and a unique cell structure known as Kranz anatomy to reduce the problems associated with photorespiration. This allows them to efficiently photosynthesize in high-temperature and high-light conditions.


What does carbon dioxide attach to in photosynthesis?

In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide attaches to a five-carbon sugar called ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) in a process called carbon fixation. This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme RuBisCO (ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase).


How is carbon dioxide fixation carried out in the Calvin cycle reaction, and what is the process of CO2 fixation like?

During the Calvin cycle reaction, carbon dioxide fixation is carried out by the enzyme ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO). This enzyme catalyzes the reaction between carbon dioxide and ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) to form two molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA). This process is essential for plants to convert carbon dioxide into organic compounds, such as sugars, through photosynthesis.