Open and close it's chemical gates
To record the resting membrane potential of an axon, one would need to insert a microelectrode into the axon to measure the voltage difference across the membrane. The axon must be in a quiescent state with no incoming or outgoing signals to accurately measure the resting potential. This measurement can then be viewed and recorded using an oscilloscope or similar device.
Sodium ions enter the axon during action potential. This influx of sodium ions depolarizes the axon membrane, leading to the propagation of the action potential along the axon.
The calcium ion is responsible for causing the presynaptic vesicle to fuse to the axon membrane in a process called exocytosis. When an action potential reaches the presynaptic terminal, calcium ions enter the terminal and trigger the fusion of the vesicle with the axon membrane, releasing neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft.
The sequence of events along an axon involves the generation of an action potential at the axon hillock, propagation of the action potential down the axon via depolarization and repolarization of the membrane, and neurotransmitter release at the axon terminals to communicate with other neurons or target cells.
The brief period during which a local area of an axon's membrane resists stimulation is called the refractory period. This period is important for preventing the axon from immediately firing another action potential.
An axon hillock is a special cell body that connects an axon to a neuron. It is the last place where propagated membrane potentials are transmitted to the axon.
An axolemma is the surface membrane of an axon.
An axolemma is the surface membrane of an axon.
Action potential is the term for an electrical change in the neuronal membrane transmitted along an axon. The axon is part of a nerve cell that conducts impulses.
When at rest, the axon membrane has a negative electrical charge inside compared to outside. This is known as the resting membrane potential and is typically around -70 millivolts.
To record the resting membrane potential of an axon, one would need to insert a microelectrode into the axon to measure the voltage difference across the membrane. The axon must be in a quiescent state with no incoming or outgoing signals to accurately measure the resting potential. This measurement can then be viewed and recorded using an oscilloscope or similar device.
Nodes of Ranvier
Sodium ions enter the axon during action potential. This influx of sodium ions depolarizes the axon membrane, leading to the propagation of the action potential along the axon.
The calcium ion is responsible for causing the presynaptic vesicle to fuse to the axon membrane in a process called exocytosis. When an action potential reaches the presynaptic terminal, calcium ions enter the terminal and trigger the fusion of the vesicle with the axon membrane, releasing neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft.
The junction between a motor neruon's axon and the muscle cell membrane is called a neuromuscular junction or a myoneuraljunction?
The sequence of events along an axon involves the generation of an action potential at the axon hillock, propagation of the action potential down the axon via depolarization and repolarization of the membrane, and neurotransmitter release at the axon terminals to communicate with other neurons or target cells.
The brief period during which a local area of an axon's membrane resists stimulation is called the refractory period. This period is important for preventing the axon from immediately firing another action potential.