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calcium is the impotant ion in coagulation

The steps to coagulation:

1) Vasospasm: contraction of smooth muscle in the vessel wall, the severed ends may close completely. The body's reaction to the loss of blood is to seal off the hemoraging part completely. An example of this is the movie "Black Hawk Down" after the guy gets shot in the leg, and the medic says "I cant find the femoral artery"

2) Platelet Plug Formation: Platelets start to stack on top of each other to form rough surfaces to start clotting.

3) Coagulation

4) Fibrin strands form to collect blood cells and more platlets to stimulate clotting

5) Clot formation

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