translation
Transcription occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells. In eukaryotic cells, the process takes place in the nucleus where the DNA is located, while in prokaryotic cells, transcription occurs in the cytoplasm where the genetic material is found.
In eukaryotic cells, RNA polymerase is primarily located in the nucleus, where it synthesizes RNA from DNA during transcription. Although eukaryotic cells have a cytoplasm, RNA polymerase does not function there because transcription occurs in the nucleus and the resulting mRNA is then transported to the cytoplasm for translation. Thus, while RNA polymerase is critical for gene expression, it is not present in the cytoplasm itself.
Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosomes of cells. In eukaryotic cells, this process mainly takes place in the cytoplasm, while in prokaryotic cells like bacteria, it occurs in the cytoplasm as well. Additionally, in eukaryotic cells, proteins that are destined for secretion or for membranes are synthesized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Genetic information is transferred from the nucleus to the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells in the form of mRNA (messenger RNA) molecules. mRNA carries the genetic code from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where protein synthesis occurs.
Cytoplasm occurs in all types of cells, including both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. It is the gel-like substance that fills the interior of the cell and surrounds the organelles. In eukaryotic cells, it is located between the cell membrane and the nucleus, while in prokaryotic cells, it encompasses the entire cell interior. Cytoplasm plays a crucial role in cellular processes by facilitating movement, supporting organelles, and hosting biochemical reactions.
Transcription occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells. In eukaryotic cells, the process takes place in the nucleus where the DNA is located, while in prokaryotic cells, transcription occurs in the cytoplasm where the genetic material is found.
The Krebs cycle in bacteria occurs in the cytoplasm. Unlike in eukaryotic cells, where it occurs in the mitochondria, bacterial cells do not have mitochondria, so the Krebs cycle takes place in the cytoplasm.
Replication typically occurs in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell and the cytoplasm of a prokaryotic cell. In eukaryotic cells, DNA replication takes place in the nucleus, while in prokaryotic cells like bacteria, replication occurs in the cytoplasm.
Most of the DNA in a eukaryotic cell is in the nucleus, and that is where DNA replication and transcription occur.In eukaryotic cells, mitochondria and chloroplastsalso contain DNA, which performs replication and transcription inside these organelles.In prokaryotic cells there is no nucleus. The DNA is in a region of the cytoplasm called the nucleoid, and that is where DNA replication and transcription occur in these cells.
In eukaryotic cells, transcription occurs in the nucleus from which the transcript it transported to the cytoplasm where translation occurs. In prokaryotic cells, transcription and translation both take place in the cytoplasm.
In eukaryotic cells, RNA polymerase is primarily located in the nucleus, where it synthesizes RNA from DNA during transcription. Although eukaryotic cells have a cytoplasm, RNA polymerase does not function there because transcription occurs in the nucleus and the resulting mRNA is then transported to the cytoplasm for translation. Thus, while RNA polymerase is critical for gene expression, it is not present in the cytoplasm itself.
Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosomes of cells. In eukaryotic cells, this process mainly takes place in the cytoplasm, while in prokaryotic cells like bacteria, it occurs in the cytoplasm as well. Additionally, in eukaryotic cells, proteins that are destined for secretion or for membranes are synthesized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
yes
The Kreb's cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix of eukaryotic cells. In prokaryotic cells, which have no mitochondria, the Kreb's cycle occurs in the cytoplasm.
In prokaryotic cells, aerobic respiration occurs in the cytoplasm and cell membrane, while in eukaryotic cells, it occurs in the mitochondria. Eukaryotic cells produce significantly more ATP through aerobic respiration compared to prokaryotic cells. Additionally, eukaryotic cells have specialized organelles and complex processes that enhance aerobic respiration efficiency.
animal cells, plant cells, eukaryotic cells
Genetic information is transferred from the nucleus to the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells in the form of mRNA (messenger RNA) molecules. mRNA carries the genetic code from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where protein synthesis occurs.