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A posterior truth refers to a statement or belief that is validated or confirmed based on empirical evidence or experience, rather than a priori reasoning or theoretical deduction. It contrasts with a priori truths, which are known independently of experience. In essence, a posterior truths are contingent upon observation and experimentation, making them subject to revision as new evidence emerges. This concept is often discussed in the context of epistemology and the philosophy of science.
The study of knowledge and reality is defined as epistemology and metaphysics, respectively. Epistemology explores the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge, addressing questions about belief, justification, and truth. Metaphysics investigates the fundamental nature of reality, including concepts such as existence, objects, and their properties. Together, these fields form a foundational part of philosophy, examining how we understand and interpret the world around us.
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Proofs exist only in mathematics and logic, not in science. Mathematics and logic are both closed, self-contained systems of propositions, whereas science is empirical and deals with nature as it exists. The primary criterion and standard of evaluation of scientific theory is evidence, not proof. All else equal (such as internal logical consistency and parsimony), scientists prefer theories for which there is more and better evidence to theories for which there is less and worse evidence. Proofs are not the currency of science. Proofs have two features that do not exist in science: They are final, and they are binary. Once a theorem is proven, it will forever be true and there will be nothing in the future that will threaten its status as a proven theorem (unless a flaw is discovered in the proof). Apart from a discovery of an error, a proven theorem will forever and always be a proven theorem.
A proved truth is a statement or proposition that has been established as accurate through evidence, reasoning, or logical deduction. It often results from rigorous testing, experimentation, or consistent observation, leading to a consensus within a particular field. In science, for example, a proved truth must withstand scrutiny and be replicable under similar conditions. Ultimately, it serves as a reliable foundation for further knowledge and understanding.
The search for truth in the field of study is known as epistemology.
No, social epistemology is not the goal of all epistemology. While social epistemology focuses on how social factors influence knowledge creation and dissemination, traditional epistemology explores the nature of knowledge, truth, belief, and justification without necessarily emphasizing the social aspect. Both branches of epistemology are valuable in understanding different facets of knowledge.
An example of epistemology is the study of how we acquire knowledge, such as through reason, perception, or experience. It seeks to understand the nature of knowledge, how it is validated, and the criteria for determining what is considered true or justified beliefs.
Some common epistemology questions that philosophers explore include: How do we know what we know? What is the nature of knowledge? Can we trust our senses and perceptions? How do we distinguish between belief and truth?
You have not told us which Ultimate Truth you are asking about.
The complete answer to this question is the same as the 'meaning of meaning', combined with 'the meaning of "truth"' then, what is the correct action after that truth has been discovered. Pretty much 'life'. Strictly speaking, however, you speak of epistemology (determining truth) then ethics (knowing truth), then morals ('doing' truth)
Catholic epistemology is based on the belief that knowledge and truth are revealed by God and can be understood through faith and reason. The key principles include the importance of faith in seeking truth, the role of reason in understanding God's revelation, and the recognition of the limitations of human knowledge. These principles shape the Catholic understanding of knowledge and truth by emphasizing the need for a balance between faith and reason, and the recognition that ultimate truth is found in God.
Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that investigates the nature, scope, and limits of knowledge. It seeks to understand how knowledge is acquired, what constitutes knowledge, and how we can justify our beliefs as true. It explores questions about the nature of truth, belief, justification, and skepticism.
Dual epistemology refers to the concept of having two distinct ways of knowing or understanding the world. It suggests that there are multiple valid ways of acquiring knowledge, such as through empirical evidence and subjective experience, and that these can complement each other in the pursuit of truth or understanding.
In my opinion, science is the truth although there are no definite answer to theories in science. Though, to have a theory out of science, one must have sufficient evidence to support the theory.
Ontology deals with questions about the nature of being, existence, and reality. It examines what exists and how things are classified. On the other hand, epistemology is concerned with the nature and scope of knowledge, including how knowledge is acquired, the limits of what can be known, and the criteria for determining truth.
Science is far and away the best arbiter of truth humans possess.