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What term refers to all the material within a cell?

cytoplasm


What term refers to an egg that has been fertilized by a sperm?

The term that refers to an egg that has been fertilized by a sperm is "zygote." A zygote is the initial cell formed when a sperm cell successfully merges with an egg cell, marking the beginning of embryonic development. It contains a complete set of genetic material, half from the mother and half from the father.


What term refers to a cell causing its own death because it recognizes that is a damaged?

'programmed cell death' under genetic control is called apoptosis


What term means that protists' cells have a nucleus?

The term you are looking for is eukaryotic. Eukaryotic cells have a defined nucleus that houses the genetic material of the cell.


Which is a synonym for genetic engineering?

A synonym for genetic engineering is "genetic modification." This term refers to the process of altering the genetic material of an organism to achieve desired traits or characteristics. Other related terms include "gene editing" and "biotechnology."


A term reffering to the mass of genetic material found in the nucleus?

Chromatin, which is DNA or RNA and the protiens which help structurally support and chemically neutralise the molecule (DNA and RNA are acid).


What enters a cell and becomes part of cell's hereditary material without destroying the cell or replicating itself?

A virus can enter a cell and integrate its genetic material into the cell's own DNA without destroying the cell or replicating itself. This integration can lead to long-term effects on the cell's behavior and potentially alter the cell's hereditary material.


What does GM mean in science?

GM in science stands for genetic modification.


How do viruses affect your DNA?

Viruses can insert their genetic material into a host cell's DNA, causing mutations or alterations in the DNA sequence. This can disrupt normal cellular processes, leading to diseases or potential long-term effects on the host's genetic material.


What term best describes when cells reproduce by a process?

The term that best describes when cells reproduce by a process is "cell division." This process involves the duplication of a cell's genetic material and the division of the cell into two daughter cells.


What term refers to the actual genetic makeup of a trait?

genotype


Which cell structure are known as director of cell and little neculeous respectively?

The cell structure known as the "director of the cell" is the nucleus, as it houses the cell's genetic material and regulates various cellular activities. The term "little nucleolus" refers to the nucleolus, which is a dense region within the nucleus responsible for ribosome production. Together, these structures play crucial roles in maintaining cellular function and protein synthesis.