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Negative feedback is a regulatory mechanism in which a change in a system triggers responses that counteract that change, thus maintaining equilibrium. In the context of the body's water balance, if the body's water levels decrease, mechanisms such as increased thirst and reduced urine output are activated to restore hydration. Conversely, if water levels are too high, processes like increased urine production help eliminate excess water. This dynamic interaction ensures the body maintains a stable internal environment.

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The ADH feedback loop is an example of a negative feedback loop. Negative feedback loops occur when the output of a system acts to oppose the changes to the input of the system. This is the case with ADH because when there is not enough water, the hypothalamus and pituitary gland work to release ADH so that the body can retain more water.


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Explain how the internal state of balance is maintained in the body?

An internal state of balance is maintained by a term called "homeostasis". In order for the body to be balanced, it must maintain five functions. (1) atmospheric pressure (2) nutrients (3) oxygen (4) water (5) body temperature. Homeostasis describes the body's ability to maintain relatively stable in internal conditions even though the outside world is constantly changing. For example, when a persons body temperature drops, the hypothalamus (located in the brain: responsible for maintaining body temperature) sends a signal that the body is too cold and the hypothalamus will regulate the body temperature to a normal range. Any kind of homeostatic imbalance in the body could trigger severe illnesses.


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The usual tendency with negative feedback is to find the reason to explain one's own behavior this tendency is termed as?

The usual tendency you're referring to is known as "attribution bias," which is the tendency to attribute negative feedback or outcomes to external factors beyond our control rather than taking personal responsibility. This can lead us to make excuses or blame others rather than reflecting on our own behavior.