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The tips of chromosomes are called telomeres, which are protective structures that consist of repetitive DNA sequences and associated proteins. Telomeres prevent the degradation of the chromosome ends during DNA replication and protect the genetic information from being lost or fused with other chromosomes. As cells divide, telomeres shorten, which is associated with aging and cellular senescence. Once they become too short, the cell can no longer divide, leading to a state of growth arrest.

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