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Transmission of nerve impulses relies on the concentrations of sodium (Na⁺) and potassium (K⁺) ions in the neuron. During an action potential, sodium ions rush into the neuron, causing depolarization, while potassium ions flow out to help return the membrane to its resting state. The balance of these ions is crucial for the generation and propagation of nerve impulses along the axon. Additionally, the sodium-potassium pump plays a vital role in maintaining the proper ion concentrations across the neuronal membrane.

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2mo ago

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