True, or more correctly, when the sunlight is refracted through the water droplets.
A rainbow is an optical and meteorological phenomenon that causes a spectrum of light to appear in the sky when the Sun shines onto droplets of moisture in the Earth's atmosphere. They take the form of a multicoloured arc, with red on the outer part of the arch and violet on the inner section of the arch.
A rainbow forms when sunlight shines on water droplets in the atmosphere, causing the sunlight to be refracted, reflected, and dispersed. This process separates the sunlight into its different colors, creating the familiar multicolored arc in the sky.
Light is refracted -- bent -- both as it enters the droplets and as it leaves. The amount of refraction is dependent on the wavelength -- the color -- of the light. IF there are droplets of just the right size and IF the sun is positioned such that its light is reflected back from the droplets, an observor between the sun and the droplets will see a rainbow.
Its does not have to be raining it must be very humid outside and sunny. A rainbow is formed when the sun shines in a certain angle on mist.
Rainbows display every color in the visible spectrum of light. When sunlight hits rain droplets, it causes the light to scatter into each of its individual color components (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet). The same thing happens when light shines through a prism.The rainbow's appearance is caused by dispersion of sunlight as it goes through raindrops. The light is first refracted as it enters the surface of the raindrop, reflected off the back of the drop, and again refracted as it leaves the drop. The overall effect is that the incoming light is reflected back over a wide range of angles with the most intense light at an angle of 40°–42°. The angle is independent of the size of the drop, but does depend on its refractive index. Seawater has a higher refractive index than rain water, so the radius of a 'rain' bow in sea spray is smaller than a true rainbow. This is visible to the naked eye by a misalignment of these bows. The amount by which light is refracted depends upon its wavelength, and hence its colour. Blue light (shorter wavelength) is refracted at a greater angle than red light, but because the area of the back of the droplet has a focal point inside the droplet, the spectrum crosses itself, and therefore the red light appears higher in the sky, and forms the outer colour of the rainbow. Contrary to popular belief, the light at the back of the raindrop does not undergo total internal reflection and some light does emerge from the back. However, light coming out the back of the raindrop does not create a rainbow between the observer and the sun because spectra emitted from the back of the raindrop do not have a maximum of intensity, as the other visible rainbows do, and thus the colours blend together rather than forming a rainbow.
True. A rainbow is a natural optical phenomenon that occurs when sunlight shines onto water droplets in the air, causing the sunlight to be refracted, reflected, and dispersed into a spectrum of colors.
The colorful arch in the sky is called a rainbow. It forms when sunlight is refracted, dispersed, and reflected in water droplets, resulting in a spectrum of colors. Typically, a rainbow appears after rain when the sun shines through the moisture in the atmosphere. The primary colors of a rainbow are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.
a rainbow appears
A rainbow is an optical and meteorological phenomenon that causes a spectrum of light to appear in the sky when the Sun shines onto droplets of moisture in the Earth's atmosphere. They take the form of a multicoloured arc, with red on the outer part of the arch and violet on the inner section of the arch.
A rainbow forms when sunlight shines on water droplets in the atmosphere, causing the sunlight to be refracted, reflected, and dispersed. This process separates the sunlight into its different colors, creating the familiar multicolored arc in the sky.
The name "rainbow" comes from the Latin word "radius" which means "ray" or "beam of light." Rainbows are formed when sunlight shines through rain droplets in the atmosphere, refracting or bending the light and creating a spectrum of colors.
becasue it reflects off the water and triggers the light
The rainbow soon disappears when the rain as stopped as there aren't any droplets for the light to bounce off. Hope i helped ;)
When light shines through a prism, it is refracted and dispersed into its component colors, creating a spectrum known as a rainbow. This happens because each color of light has a different wavelength and is bent at a different angle. The resulting spectrum shows the colors of the rainbow from red to violet.
When red light shines on a prism, it will refract and disperse into its component colors (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet) due to their different wavelengths. This creates a spectrum of colors known as a rainbow.
When a beam of sunlight shines through a prism, the light gets refracted and separates into its different wavelengths or colors, creating a rainbow spectrum. This process is called dispersion. Each color in the spectrum corresponds to a different wavelength of light.
Right after a thunderstorm, there will still be some water droplets in the sky. When the sunlight shines on these water droplets, the white light that is reflected off the water droplets is split into seven different colours: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, violet, indigo.