Positive ions in a crystal repel each other
the VSEPR theory
VSEPR - valence shell electron pair repulsion theory Hybridisation- e.g. Sp, Sp2, sp3, Sp3d2 etc Hybridisation predicts regular geometries-- VSEPR has the advantage of predicting how bond angles may deviate from the regular geometries.
Electron pairs
The Valence shell electron pair repulsion, or VSEPR is a simple technique for predicting the shape or geometry of atomic centers. The VSEPR formula is used in small molecules and molecular ions.
VSEPR theory stands for Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion theory. It is a model used to predict the geometry of molecules based on minimizing the repulsion between electron pairs in the valence shell of an atom. By considering the repulsions between electron pairs, VSEPR theory helps determine the shape of molecules.
VSEPR theory
VSEPR is a conceptual model, as it has not been directly observed.
The molecular geometry of CHCl3, according to VSEPR theory, is tetrahedral.
The molecular geometry of SO2 according to the VSEPR theory is bent.
The VSEPR model is used mainly to determine molecular shape.
the VSEPR theory
Valence shell electron pair theory is useful in predicting the shapes of molecules. All that is done is to count the number of electron pairs around an atom and then work out the shape as the pairs of electrons repel each other. 2 pairs linear 3 pairs trigonal planar 4 pairs tetrahedral etc
VSEPR - valence shell electron pair repulsion theory Hybridisation- e.g. Sp, Sp2, sp3, Sp3d2 etc Hybridisation predicts regular geometries-- VSEPR has the advantage of predicting how bond angles may deviate from the regular geometries.
According the VSEPR theory of molecular geometry, the geometry of SCl2 would be the same as H2O which is a bent angle
Electron pairs
VSEPR theory helps predict the molecular geometry of a molecule based on the arrangement of its electron pairs. Hybridization explains how atomic orbitals mix to form new hybrid orbitals, which influences the molecular shape predicted by VSEPR theory. In essence, hybridization determines the geometry of a molecule based on the VSEPR theory.
no, not all molecules obey the VSEPR theory, there is an exeption considered for the SIO2 molecules which obeys not the VSEPR theory