lysogenic cycle
will replicate itself during the synthesis phase within its life cycle
When a chromosome has made a copy of itself, each of the two strands is called a sister chromatid. Sister chromatids are identical copies formed during DNA replication and are joined at the centromere.
During cell division, each chromosome makes a copy of itself through a process called DNA replication. This creates two identical copies of the chromosome, which are then separated into two new cells during mitosis.
A chromosome is determined to be metacentric, acrocentric or telocentric by the location of its centromere. Centromeres are the point of attachment of two sister chromatids. Sister chromatids are formed during DNA replication prior to mitosis or meiosis. Chromosome Y by itself (when it is not replicating and there are no sister chromatids) is not acrocentric, as it wouldn't even have a centromere location.
True. The DNA in a chromosome is tightly packaged and condensed, so the actual length of DNA in a chromosome can be much longer than the physical length of the chromosome itself. This is possible due to the coiling and folding of DNA around histone proteins to form chromatin, allowing for a significant amount of genetic material to be compacted within a small space.
will replicate itself during the synthesis phase within its life cycle
I don't know if this is what you are lookding for but here is what happens with a bacteriophage (a virus that infects bacteria) In a lysogenic infection the bactierophage DNA will insert itself into the bacterial chromosome and may replicate with the bacterium for many generations. (inactive) The bacteriohpage DNA can then exit the bacterial chromosome. If it does this then it can enter the LYTIC cycle.
A prophage occurs when a bacteriophage (a virus that infects bacteria) integrates its genetic material into the host bacterium's chromosome. This integrated viral DNA, called a prophage, can remain dormant and replicate along with the host's DNA during cell division. Under certain conditions, the prophage can become activated, excising itself from the bacterial chromosome and entering the lytic cycle, leading to the production of new viral particles and eventual lysis of the bacterial cell.
A duplicated chromosome is a chromosome that has an exact copy of itself attached to it. This duplication occurs during the cell replication process and can lead to genetic abnormalities if not properly regulated. It can result in conditions like Down syndrome or cancers.
Translocations
translocation
When a chromosome has made a copy of itself, each of the two strands is called a sister chromatid. Sister chromatids are identical copies formed during DNA replication and are joined at the centromere.
During cell division, each chromosome makes a copy of itself through a process called DNA replication. This creates two identical copies of the chromosome, which are then separated into two new cells during mitosis.
duplicate or replicate
A chromosome is determined to be metacentric, acrocentric or telocentric by the location of its centromere. Centromeres are the point of attachment of two sister chromatids. Sister chromatids are formed during DNA replication prior to mitosis or meiosis. Chromosome Y by itself (when it is not replicating and there are no sister chromatids) is not acrocentric, as it wouldn't even have a centromere location.
centromere
Interphase