The karez system is an ancient irrigation method used primarily in arid regions, particularly in parts of Iran, Afghanistan, and Central Asia. It consists of a network of underground tunnels that collect and transport groundwater from aquifers to fields and villages. By utilizing gravity, the karez system minimizes water evaporation and maximizes water availability for agriculture and domestic use. This sustainable technique has been crucial for supporting communities in dry environments for centuries.
A karez system is an ancient irrigation method used primarily in arid regions, particularly in Iran and parts of Central Asia. It consists of a series of underground tunnels that transport water from aquifers in the mountains to agricultural fields in the valleys. This system helps minimize evaporation and ensures a steady water supply for farming, making it crucial for sustaining agriculture in dry climates. The karez system is a testament to traditional engineering and resource management in water-scarce areas.
Cotton is not as warm or as water repellent as other fabrics.
emulsifier. Also, a device that removes oil from water, or water from oil - depending upon its application.
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Operation Karez happened in 2008.
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karez is under ground structure for irrigating of dry land, their resources water wells which are located differences steps, starting from start point to end point from high to down
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A karez is underground channel of water. when water flows from higher land to lower land it enters the ground in places and flows through rocks and sand. in hot and dry places these karez are a blessing. like Baluchistan A tube well is lined with a pipe dug into a ground to obtain water from under the ground
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disadvantages
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