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SnCl2 is a solid at room temperature due to its ionic bonding and the presence of strong electrostatic forces between Sn2+ and Cl- ions, resulting in a stable crystalline structure. In contrast, SnCl4 is a covalent compound with a molecular structure, which allows it to exist as a volatile liquid; its weaker intermolecular forces make it easier for the molecules to escape into the gas phase. The difference in bonding and molecular interactions accounts for their distinct physical states at room temperature.
What else can I help you with?
Why sncl2 is solid but sncl4 is liquid?
SnCl2 is solid because it has a higher melting point due to its crystal lattice structure, which is more stable in the solid state. SnCl4 is liquid at room temperature because it has weaker intermolecular forces between its molecules, allowing them to move more freely and thus exist in a liquid state.
Why distillation cannot be done with volatile solids dissolved in liquids?
The volatile solids will have a vapor pressure at the boiling point of the liquid which means some of that solid will vaporize and go thru the distillation process with the liquid. When condensed you will not get a pure liquid.
What is volatile solvent?
A solid that can easily tranform into a gas.
A liquid with a solid dissolved in it is called a solution How might you get a solid back from a solution?
You can get the solid back from a solution by evaporating the liquid to leave behind the solid. Alternatively, you could also use techniques like filtration or crystallization to separate the solid from the liquid in the solution.
Are volatile materials solid only at low temperatures?
No, volatile materials can exist as liquids or solids at low temperatures as well. The term "volatile" primarily refers to a substance's tendency to vaporize or evaporate quickly at normal temperatures. So, while volatile materials may often be gases that turn into liquids or solids at low temperatures, they can also exist in liquid or solid states initially.
Why sncl2 is solid but sncl4 is liquid?
SnCl2 is solid because it has a higher melting point due to its crystal lattice structure, which is more stable in the solid state. SnCl4 is liquid at room temperature because it has weaker intermolecular forces between its molecules, allowing them to move more freely and thus exist in a liquid state.
Why distillation cannot be done with volatile solids dissolved in liquids?
The volatile solids will have a vapor pressure at the boiling point of the liquid which means some of that solid will vaporize and go thru the distillation process with the liquid. When condensed you will not get a pure liquid.
Is chloroform a solid or a liquid?
Chloroform is a liquid, it becomes solid (freezes) at -63.5oC.
What is volatile solvent?
A solid that can easily tranform into a gas.
A liquid with a solid dissolved in it is called a solution How might you get a solid back from a solution?
You can get the solid back from a solution by evaporating the liquid to leave behind the solid. Alternatively, you could also use techniques like filtration or crystallization to separate the solid from the liquid in the solution.
The process of distilling volatile solids is called?
The process of distilling volatile solids is called SUBLIMATION.Physically speaking drying and evaporation (freeze-drying) are other possible names for the phase change of solid to gas
Is Iodine a soild or gas?
Elemental iodine is a solid. But it is a volatile solid in that chemists will use solid iodine in a chamber to "iodine stain" substances in thin layer chromatography. Thus iodine is like having a volatile solid.
Are volatile materials solid only at low temperatures?
No, volatile materials can exist as liquids or solids at low temperatures as well. The term "volatile" primarily refers to a substance's tendency to vaporize or evaporate quickly at normal temperatures. So, while volatile materials may often be gases that turn into liquids or solids at low temperatures, they can also exist in liquid or solid states initially.
Is onion a solid or liquid?
liquid
Is blue tack solid liquid or gas?
solid liquid
Is juice a solid liquid or gas?
Liquid.
What does tin and chlorine make?
When Tin and chlorine combine it creates either:-SnCl2, called tin(II) chloride, stannous chloride. This is molecular in the gas phase and forms polymeric covalent chains in the solid (mp. 247 anhydrous form)), but dissolves to form Sn2+ which may hydrolyse. The electronegativity difference is only 1.2 so it would be expected to be covalent rather than ionic.A covalent molecular compound SnCl4, tin(IV) chloride, stannic chloride, tin tetrachloride.
