The Australasian Antarctic Expedition (AAE) was an Australasian scientific team that explored part of Antarctica between 1911 and 1914. It was led by the Australian geologist Douglas Mawson, who was knighted for his achievements in leading the expedition.
Accomplishments were made in geology, glaciology and terrestrial Biology.
Peter Barrett is credited with finding the first tetrapod fossil in Antarctica in 1967.
Jacques Cousteau's Antarctica expedition lasted from December 1971 to March 1972, spanning over three months. The expedition aimed to study the marine life and underwater ecosystems in the Antarctic region.
Ernest Shackleton attempted his second polar adventure in 1908 with the British Antarctic Expedition. This expedition aimed to reach the South Pole, but it ultimately fell short as Shackleton and his team turned back within 97 nautical miles of their goal. The journey, however, led to significant discoveries and mapped previously unexplored regions of Antarctica. Shackleton's tenacity and leadership during this expedition laid the groundwork for his later, more famous Antarctic adventure in 1914.
He reached the South Pole as part of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition, for which he led the New Zealand section, on 4 January 1958. His party was the first to reach the Pole overland since Amundsen in 1911 and Scott in 1912, and the first ever to do so using motor vehicles.
On the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1955 to 1958. Hillary and his team used converted Massey Ferguson TE20 tractors, fitted with an extra wheel on each side and full caterpillar tracks, developed by the expedition in the Antarctic. The track kits were easily removable and in light conditions the tractors were used on standard wheels and tyres. A canvas cabin was added for windproofing. Apart from this, the tractors were totally bog-standard. Two were even fitted with a standard farmyard hydraulic front-loader for loading and unloading supplies. One of the tractors used by Hillary's party is on display along with other British Trans Antarctic Expedition vehicles in the Canterbury Museum in Christchurch, New Zealand.
in antarctica down south
The Australasian Antarctic Expedition (AAE) was an Australasian scientific team that explored part of Antarctica between 1911 and 1914. It was led by the Australian geologist Douglas Mawson, who was knighted for his achievements in leading the expedition. Accomplishments were made in geology, glaciology and terrestrial biology.
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Douglas Mawson led the Australasian Antarctic Expeditionin 1911-1914, sailing on the "Aurora".
Douglas Mawson led the Australasian Antarctic Expedition from 1911 to 1914, during which he extensively explored Antarctica.
Australia's association with Antarctica began when Australian explorer Douglas Mawson led an expedition of Australians and New Zealanders in 1911 - the Australasian Antarctic Expedition.
Douglas Mawson was the first Australian to reach Antarctica, doing so in 1912.He was originally offered a place on Robert Scott's Terra Nova expedition but turned it down to lead the Australasian Antarctic Expedition of 1911-1914, sailing on the "Aurora".
On Sir Douglas Mawson's second exploration, leading the first Australasian Antarctic Expedition, he departed on the boat Aurora from Hobart on 2 December 1911. He reached Commonwealth Bay on the Antarctic continent on 7 January 1912. He returned in 1914.
Mawson chose to lead his own expedition, the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, to King George V Land and Adelie Land, the sector of the Antarctic continent immediately south of Australia, which at the time was almost entirely unexplored. The objectives were to carry out geographical exploration and scientific studies, including a visit to the South Magnetic Pole.
Mawson's Hut was primarily built by the Australasian Antarctic Expedition (AAE) led by Douglas Mawson in 1911-1914. The huts were constructed to provide shelter and storage for the expedition members.
Douglas Mawson led the Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911-1914) and made several significant discoveries, including charting new lands, conducting scientific research, and proving the existence of a vast ice-free area known as the "Antarctic oasis." Mawson's expedition also made important contributions to our understanding of Antarctic wildlife, geology, and climate.
Sir Douglas Mawson's first major expedition was the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, which took place from 1911 to 1914. The journey to Antarctica began in December 1911, and the expedition lasted for about three years, returning in February 1914. During this time, Mawson and his team conducted extensive scientific research and exploration, significantly contributing to our understanding of the Antarctic region.