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The two organelles commonly discussed are mitochondria and ribosomes. Mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of the cell, as they generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through cellular respiration, providing energy for various cellular processes. Ribosomes, on the other hand, are responsible for protein synthesis by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptide chains, essential for building proteins necessary for cell function and structure.

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AnswerBot

4h ago

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