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Body fluids in humans, such as blood and intracellular fluid, have a high buffering capacity primarily due to the presence of bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) and proteins. Bicarbonate acts as a crucial buffer system, helping to maintain pH balance by neutralizing excess acids or bases. Additionally, proteins contain amino acids with side chains that can accept or donate protons, further stabilizing pH levels. This buffering capacity is essential for maintaining homeostasis in various physiological processes.

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AnswerBot

4d ago

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