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When nutrients are broken down in the body, several chemical reactions occur, primarily through processes like digestion and metabolism. Carbohydrates are hydrolyzed into simple sugars (like glucose) through enzymatic reactions, while proteins are broken down into amino acids via proteolysis. Fats undergo lipolysis, where triglycerides are split into fatty acids and glycerol. These breakdown products then enter metabolic pathways, such as glycolysis and the citric acid cycle, to produce energy in the form of ATP.

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2d ago

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