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What minerals are in a pencil?

The core of a pencil is typically made of graphite mixed with clay. Graphite is a crystalline form of carbon, while clay is a mineral composed of finely-grained particles of hydrous aluminum silicates.


Minerals that contains the elements silicon and oxygen are called what?

The are forms of silicon dioxide or silicates.


What mineral groups does oxygen and silicon form?

Silicates Minerals. Eg. Quartz (SiO2).


Where are the silicale mineral forms?

Most silicate minerals form from molten rock as it cools. Still other silicates form from weathered silicates at Earth's surface, while others form under extreme pressure from mountain building.


Why are most rock-forming minerals silicates?

Most rock-forming minerals are silicates because silicon and oxygen are two of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust. Silicates are composed of silicon and oxygen atoms bonded together, along with other elements such as aluminum, iron, and magnesium. These minerals form through processes like crystallization from magma or chemical weathering of other rocks.


Is clay formation a result of mechanical or chemical weathering?

Clay formation is primarily a result of chemical weathering, where minerals in rocks are broken down by chemical processes to form clay minerals.


What mineral group does silicon and oxygen elements form?

Silicon and oxygen elements form the mineral group known as silicates. Silicate minerals are the most common group of minerals on Earth's crust and are composed of silicon and oxygen atoms in combination with other elements like aluminum, iron, magnesium, and others.


Describe the six main crystalline structures of silicate minerals?

Isolated tetrahedra silicates do not link with other silicon or oxygen atoms Ring Silicates form by sharing oxygen atoms Single Chain Silicates form a chain when sharing oxygen atoms Double Chain Silicates form when two or more single chains of tetrahedra bond to each other Sheet Silicates form when each tetrahedron shares three of its oxygen atoms with other tetrahedra Framework Silicates form when each tetrahedron is bonded to four other tetrahedras :)


What are most igneous rocks primarily composed of?

Igneous rocks are mostly made up of silicate minerals. These silicates are of two types, light and dark silicates. The dark silicates are also called ferromagnesian because of the presence of iron and magnesium in them. They include olivine, pyroxene, amphibole and biotite. The light-colored silicates include quartz, muscovite and feldspar. You can learn more about igneous rocks when you check the link.


What two chemical constituents cannot form by chemical weathering of the feldspar minerals?

Quartz and clay minerals cannot form by chemical weathering of feldspar minerals. Quartz is already a stable mineral and does not transform during weathering, while clay minerals originate from the breakdown of feldspar.


Why are many minerals silicates?

Many minerals are silicates because silicon and oxygen are the two most abundant elements in the Earth's crust. Silicates form when silicon and oxygen combine with other elements such as aluminum, potassium, or magnesium, resulting in a wide variety of mineral compositions and structures. This abundance of silicon and oxygen in the Earth's crust contributes to why silicate minerals are so common.


What kind of weathering is feldspar mixing with water and producing clay minerals?

The process of feldspar mixing with water and producing clay minerals is an example of chemical weathering. In this case, the water chemically interacts with the feldspar minerals, causing them to break down and form clay minerals.