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The cellular process of reading DNA to make DNA is known as DNA replication. During this process, the double helix structure of the DNA unwinds, and each strand serves as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand. Enzymes called DNA polymerases add nucleotides to the growing strands, ensuring that the new DNA molecules are identical to the original. This process is essential for cell division and the accurate transmission of genetic information.
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What is the process of reading DNA or forming mRNA called?
The process of reading DNA to make mRNA is called transcription. During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied into mRNA for protein synthesis.
Process in the cell nucleus where enzymes make an RNA copy of a DNA?
Transcription is the process in the cell nucleus where enzymes synthesize an RNA copy of a DNA gene. This process involves the enzyme RNA polymerase reading the DNA template and constructing the complementary RNA molecule. The resulting RNA transcript serves as a blueprint for protein synthesis.
What is used to make a new complementary strand of DNA?
The process of DNA replication.
What controls cellular processes and contains DNA?
Nucleus controls most of the cell process. It also contains the hereditary information called DNA.
Is the process of polymerase chain reaction similar to the process of DNA replication which occurs in cells true or false?
True. The process of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is similar to the process of DNA replication that occurs in cells. Both processes involve the use of DNA polymerase enzyme to synthesize new strands of DNA using a template strand. However, PCR occurs in a controlled laboratory setting and amplifies specific target DNA sequences, while DNA replication is a natural cellular process that duplicates the entire genome.
What is the process of reading DNA or forming mRNA called?
The process of reading DNA to make mRNA is called transcription. During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied into mRNA for protein synthesis.
How are DNA and cellular reproduction linked in the process of inheritance?
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Does DNA replicate in cellular respiration or photosynthesis?
There is no replication of the DNA in cellular respiration or photosynthesis. In cellular respiration, you have biological oxidation of the glucose molecule. In case of the photosynthesis you have the reverse process that takes place.
What is the enzyme responsible for reading the DNA template and adding complementary base pairs during the process of DNA replication?
The enzyme responsible for reading the DNA template and adding complementary base pairs during DNA replication is called DNA polymerase.
Reading a DNA sequence editing a DNA sequence and reinserting DNA into living organisma are all techniques involved in what process?
The described process is an example of: Genetic engineering and Gene therapy
How DNA copied in the S-Phase of Cellular Division?
DNA is copied in the S-Phase of cellular division through a process known as mitosis. It does so by duplicating each chromosome in anticiaption of cell division.
How is DNA read within the cell, and what factors influence the process of reading DNA 3 to 5 times?
DNA is read within the cell by a process called transcription, where the DNA sequence is copied into a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA). Factors that influence this process include the presence of specific proteins, the accessibility of the DNA sequence, and the regulation of gene expression. These factors can impact the efficiency and accuracy of DNA reading multiple times.
Process in the cell nucleus where enzymes make an RNA copy of a DNA?
Transcription is the process in the cell nucleus where enzymes synthesize an RNA copy of a DNA gene. This process involves the enzyme RNA polymerase reading the DNA template and constructing the complementary RNA molecule. The resulting RNA transcript serves as a blueprint for protein synthesis.
How fast is DNA replication compared to other cellular processes?
DNA replication is a relatively fast cellular process compared to others, occurring at a rate of about 50 base pairs per second in human cells.
What is the purpose of salt in the process of DNA extraction?
Salt is used in DNA extraction to help the DNA molecules clump together and separate from other cellular components, making it easier to isolate and purify the DNA.
DNA controls production of?
DNA controls the production of proteins in a cell through a process called protein synthesis. During this process, DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into proteins by cellular machinery. The sequence of nucleotides in DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in the protein being produced.
The process by which DNA is copied to make a complemetary strand of DNA?
DNA replication is a process at which its complementary strands are synthesized. DNA polymerase and other enzymes participates in the catalysis of this process. DNA replication duplicated the total DNA of a cell before mitosis.
