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What Proteins are formed from monomers (subunits)called?
Proteins are formed from monomers called amino acids. There are 20 different amino acids that combine in various sequences to create the diverse range of proteins necessary for biological functions. The specific order and arrangement of these amino acids determine the protein's structure and function. These amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds during the process of protein synthesis.
What is the process in which macromolecules are formed?
Macromolecules are formed through a process called polymerization, where smaller molecular subunits called monomers join together to form larger molecules. This process is catalyzed by enzymes and typically involves the repetitive bonding of monomers in a specific sequence to form polymers such as proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates.
Macromolecule formed when monomers are joined together?
A polymer is formed when monomers are joined together through chemical bonds. Polymeric macromolecules can have a wide range of functions and properties depending on the specific monomer units and how they are linked. Examples of polymers in nature include proteins, DNA, and carbohydrates.
What is a large molecule that is formed by more than 5 monomers?
A large molecule formed by more than 5 monomers is called a polymer. Polymers are macromolecules made up of repeating units called monomers, which combine through chemical bonds to form long chains. Examples of polymers include proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates.
Are amino acids monomers of disaccharides?
No, amino acids are not monomers of disaccharides. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, while monosaccharides are the monomers that make up disaccharides. Disaccharides are formed when two monosaccharides are joined together through a glycosidic linkage.
What Proteins are formed from monomers (subunits)called?
Proteins are formed from monomers called amino acids. There are 20 different amino acids that combine in various sequences to create the diverse range of proteins necessary for biological functions. The specific order and arrangement of these amino acids determine the protein's structure and function. These amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds during the process of protein synthesis.
What is the process in which macromolecules are formed?
Macromolecules are formed through a process called polymerization, where smaller molecular subunits called monomers join together to form larger molecules. This process is catalyzed by enzymes and typically involves the repetitive bonding of monomers in a specific sequence to form polymers such as proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates.
What types of bonds and monomers form proteins?
The monomers are amino acids and the bonds are called peptide bonds.
What name is given to the monomers and proteins?
Proteins are formed from aminoacids.
Are carbohydrates lipids nucleic acids and proteins are they polymers?
Carbohydrates and proteins are indeed considered polymers because they are composed of repeating subunits: carbohydrates consist of sugar monomers, while proteins are made up of amino acid monomers. Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are also polymers formed from nucleotide subunits. However, lipids are not classified as polymers; they are a diverse group of molecules that do not consist of repeating monomeric units.
What are the monomers for the polymers in proteins?
The monomers of proteins are called Amino Acids.
Explain how are nucleic acids and proteins are polymers?
Both are made from smaller subunits that are joined by covalent bonds. In the case of proteins, these subunits are called amino acids. They are joined by special covalent bonds called peptide bonds. In the case of nucleic acids, the subunits are called nucleotides, which are a combination of a sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), phosphate group, and one of four possible bases (adenine, thymine, guanine, or cytosine). The nucleotides are covalently bonded along the "ladder" of the DNA molecule. Another feature of polymers is that the covalent bond that links the subunits (or monomers) is formed by dehydration synthesis, that is, a removal of a water molecule.
What are large compounds that are composed of many smaller molecular subunits?
Large compounds composed of many smaller molecular subunits are known as polymers. Polymers are macromolecules formed by repeating units called monomers, which are linked together through chemical bonds. Examples of polymers include proteins, DNA, and plastics.
What proteins are formed by the linkage of monomers?
Polypeptides are formed by the linkage of amino acid monomers through peptide bonds.
What they are called when large molecules are formed by monomers?
Large molecules formed by monomers are called polymers. Polymers are made up of repeating units of smaller molecules (monomers) linked together in a chain. Examples of polymers include proteins, DNA, and plastics.
Ribosomes are made up of two subunits?
There are two components.They are rRNA and proteins
What do all macro molecule have in common with each other?
All macromolecules are composed of smaller subunits called monomers. When monomers combine, they form polymers through chemical bonds such as peptide bonds in proteins, glycosidic bonds in carbohydrates, and ester bonds in lipids and nucleic acids. These polymers have a large molecular weight and play essential roles in biological processes.
