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The part nearest to the earths core is the "Mantle" it contains partially molten rocks and also known as the "Mesosphere".Its made up mainly of "Olivine" ie silicates of iron and magnesium.It has a density of between 3.0-5.0 and its about 2900km thick.It has several layers,the uppermost mantle consist of the continental and oceanic crusts which forms the "Tectonic plates".Directly beneath this layer is a "weak zone" also known as the "Asthenosphere" on which the plates rides.The asthenosphere lies between 100-200km from earth surface its very hot,plastic and highly molten containing rocks and iron forming "Magmatic materials" that can be forced to erupt under high pressure to produce "Volcanic mountains" and other "Tectonic landforms".The lowwermost part of the mantle extends from 670km-2900km and is more solid than the asthenosphere.The mantle is the most active internal structure of the earth.

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15y ago

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