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The modulation used in GSM is Guassian minimum-shift keying (GMSK), a kind of continuous-phase frequency shift keying. In GMSK, the signal to be modulated onto the carrier is first smoothed with a Guassian low-pass filter prior to being fed to a frequency modulator, which greatly reduces the interference to neighboring channels (adjacent channel interference).
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What is FM?
FM stands for frequency modulation. The definition is: when the frequency of the carrier wave is changed in accordance with the intensity of the signal, it is called frequency modulation. In frequency modulation, only the frequency of the carrier wave is changed in accordance with the signal. However, the amplitude of the carrier wave remains unchanged.
Why gmsk is used for gsm?
GMSK for GSMGMSK is used in GSM because it provides good spectral efficiency. i think 8-psk modulation is also used..... for edge hardware.Well the reason GMSK is used for GSM.1. High spectral Efficiency2. Since Basic MSK uses Phase variations for modulation so better immune to noise.3.Use of non-linear amplifiers at receivers can be utilized since the information is stored in phase variations rather than amplitude, Non-linear amplifiers give better response and consume less power so low battery usage which is a important parameter in Cellular technology.
How do you convert gsm of paper into mm?
To convert grammage (gsm) of paper into thickness (mm), you must know the density of the paper. Paper density varies depending on the type of paper. However, as a general approximation, you can convert by using the formula: thickness (mm) = gsm / density (g/cm³).
Why is source modulation used in atomic absorption spectroscopy?
Source modulation in atomic absorption spectroscopy is used to enhance sensitivity and reduce background noise. By modulating the lamp intensity at a specific frequency, it becomes easier to distinguish the absorption signal from the baseline noise, leading to better detection limits and accuracy in the analysis.
Gsm 900 vs gsm 1800?
GSM-900 and GSM-1800 are used in most parts of the world: Europe, Middle East, Africa, Australia and most of Asia. In South and Central America the following countries use the following: : :* Costa Rica - GSM-1800 :* Brazil - GSM-850, 900 and 1800 :* Guatemala - GSM-850, GSM-900 and 1900 :* El Salvador - GSM-850, GSM-900 and 1900 GSM-900 uses 890-915 MHz to send information from the mobile station to the base station (uplink) and 935-960 MHz for the other direction (downlink), providing 124 RF channels (channel numbers 1 to 124) spaced at 200 kHz. Duplex spacing of 45 MHz is used. Guard bands 100 kHz wide are placed at either end of the range of frequencies[1]. : In some countries the GSM-900 band has been extended to cover a larger frequency range. This 'extended GSM', E-GSM, uses 880-915 MHz (uplink) and 925-960 MHz (downlink), adding 50 channels (channel numbers 975 to 1023 and 0) to the original GSM-900 band. The GSM specifications also describe 'railways GSM', GSM-R, which uses 876-915 MHz (uplink) and 921-960 MHz (downlink). Channel numbers 955 to 1023. GSM-R provides additional channels and specialized services for use by railway personnel. : All these variants are included in the GSM-900 specification. GSM-1800 uses 1710-1785 MHz to send information from the mobile station to the base tranceiver station (uplink) and 1805-1880 MHz for the other direction (downlink), providing 374 channels (channel numbers 512 to 885). Duplex spacing is 95 MHz. : GSM-1800 is also called DCS (Digital Cellular Service) in the United Kingdom, while being called PCS in Hong Kong[2] (not to mix up with GSM-1900 which is commonly called PCS in the rest of the world.)
Which modulation technique is used in gsm?
GSM uses GMSK modulation scheme. GPRS also uses GMSK modulation scheme. EDGE and UMTS uses 8-PSK.
What type of antenna is used in gsm and CDMA?
http://www.ehow.com/list_7279317_types-gsm-antennas.html
What is the type of current used by GSM Telecom Equipment?
dc
What type of modulation is used to carry the picture portion of a television signal?
Amplitude Modulation (AM) is used for the picture portion of a television transmission while Frequency Modulation (FM) is used for the audio portion.
What are the Uses of modulation techniques in telecommunication?
In GSM generally GMSK which is a derivative of MSK is beeing used because of its spectral efficiency and more noise resistant. Regards Sumeer Mehaboob
What does Base stand for in 100BaseT?
"Base band", meaning that no modulation is used."Base band", meaning that no modulation is used."Base band", meaning that no modulation is used."Base band", meaning that no modulation is used.
What type of modulation is pulse position modulation and why?
It is a type of Pulse modulation as in PPM the position of pulse of carrier pulse train is varied in accordance with the modulating signal.
Where is delta modulation used?
Adaptive delta modulation is used in audio communication systems to avoid the two drawback of delta modulation.
What modulation is used in telegraphy system?
pulse code modulation method used a telephony.
Where is adaptive delta modulation used?
Adaptive delta modulation is used in audio communication systems to avoid the two drawback of delta modulation.
How many type of modulation?
17
What type of modulation is used in ADSL2?
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