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The similar physical properties of alcohols are primarily due to their common functional group, the hydroxyl group (-OH), which influences their hydrogen bonding capabilities. This leads to higher boiling and melting points compared to hydrocarbons of similar molecular weight. Additionally, the polarity of the hydroxyl group contributes to their solubility in water, making alcohols generally more hydrophilic than non-polar compounds. These factors collectively result in the characteristic physical properties observed across various alcohols.

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