what affect tectonics have on evolution of new spiecies
If a land mass separates and moves many miles away from it's parent land mass you will possibly split apart a species that lived in the vicinity. Geographic isolation ensues and any mutations that happen in the two populations now statistically vary and can not enter a common gene pool, but enter each separate gene pool. This can cause allele frequencies to change in the separate gene pools, among other processes, to begin new species.
Speciation is the process by which new biological species arise. It is part of the evolutionary process; how two or more populations of one species, when separated geographically, can gradually change over time in different ways, to become separate species.
Plate tectonics significantly influenced the evolution of dominant animal life during the Mesozoic Era by altering habitats and creating new ecological niches. The movement of continents led to the formation of diverse environments, such as coastal regions, mountain ranges, and isolated landmasses, which drove speciation and adaptation among various groups, particularly reptiles and dinosaurs. Additionally, the breakup of the supercontinent Pangaea facilitated the dispersal of species and the emergence of unique faunas on different continents, contributing to the rich biodiversity characteristic of this era.
Meiosis produces new varieties .
They make the species more genetically diverse
The evolution of a characteristic within one species could indirectly affect the evolution of a characteristic within another species through ecological interactions such as competition or predation. For example, if one species evolves a new defensive trait, it could influence the selection pressures on the predator species, leading to changes in its hunting strategies or morphology. This cascading effect can create a feedback loop where adaptations in one species drive adaptations in another.
The movement of plate tectonics greatly affects the development of new species. With movement, species can become isolated to specific areas and must adapt to the new/changed environment. Also, depending upon the event (volcano/earthquake) the climate will be affected which requires further adaptation of species.
The speciation process contributes to evolution by creating new species with unique traits and adaptations. This increases the overall biodiversity of a specific ecosystem, leading to a wider variety of organisms and potentially new ecological niches. Over time, these new species may further evolve through natural selection and genetic drift, driving the overall process of evolution.
evolution
Evolution doesn't work like that. Since evolution is an ongoing, continuous mechanism, every species that we see is the 'newest' species in its particular line
Evolution doesn't work like that. Since evolution is an ongoing, continuous mechanism, every species that we see is the 'newest' species in its particular line
Evolution
Evolution
The movements of continents affect evolution by altering habitats, creating barriers to gene flow, and promoting speciation. As continents drift, they can form new environments and change climate patterns, leading to the evolution of new species adapted to these changes. Additionally, the separation of landmasses can isolate populations, allowing them to evolve independently and eventually diverge into distinct species.
The "rate" of evolution is most accurately gauged in terms of divergence between genetic sequences. Chromosomes are basically groupings of such sequences. It is certainly possible that the number and order of these groupings affect future developments (for instance: polyploidy and chromosomal fusions can affect speciation events), but they do little to affect the overall "rate" of divergence.
evolution
Some types of evolution are;1. Macroevolution: large evolutionary change, evolution of new species from a common ancestor, evolution of one species into two or more2. Microevolution: small scale, change in gene frequencies within a population over time, changes in population accumulate, they can lead to a new species