Aug which is the codon for methanine
valine
The first amino acid in a growing polypeptide chain is usually methionine when translation initiates in eukaryotes, and formylmethionine in prokaryotes. Therefore, there will be one amino acid in the first position of every growing polypeptide chain.
Regardless of the countless arrangements of the tewnty plus amino acids, all proteins contain the amine group (-NH2) and the carboxylic group (-COOH). These groups or monomers appear in every amino acid.
Every protein must end with a carboxyl group (-COOH) at its C-terminus. This is a result of the way proteins are synthesized, with amino acids linked together by peptide bonds, forming a chain that starts with an amino group (-NH2) at the N-terminus and concludes with a carboxyl group. This structural feature is essential for the protein's stability and function.
in human cells join them in different combinations to make every protein they need plant cells join then in same combinations to make every protein they need explain:because cells use nutrients for respiration and to build proteins
Aug which is the codon for methanine
Methionine is typically the amino acid that initiates the synthesis of most proteins in cells. It serves as the start codon in the genetic code, signaling the beginning of protein translation.
valine
Producers are living things that begin every food chain.
RNA is the code that determines what proteins will be made. RNA attaches to a ribosome where the complementary tRNA anti-codon bonds to the RNA codon ( A bonds to U and G bonds to C). The codon or anti-codon is only three base pairs long. Every tRNA has one of twenty amino acids attached and so therefor every RNA codon codes for a specific amino acid. The amino acids attach to each other forming a chain then fold and twist to create different proteins.
Proteins, large and complex biomolecules, are made of amino acids. The amino acids react together to form longer chains called polypeptides. The so-called primary structure of a protein is determined by the specific amino acid sequence unique to every protein, whereas its secondary structure depends on how the polypeptide chain is coiled. The tertiary structure of a protein is finally how the protein looks in 3D. And if several polypeptides interact, forming an even bigger structure, then the protein is said to have a quaternary structure. There are essential and non-essential amino acids. The non-essential ones are made in the body, whereas the essential amino acids must be found in the diet.
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins in the body. They have several important functions, including building and repairing tissues, supporting immune function, and producing enzymes and hormones. Amino acids are also used as a source of energy when needed.
In eukaryotes, every newly-translated protein begins with the amino acid methionine (Met, M). This is because the start codon that signals the beginning of translation is AUG, which is also the codon for methionine - so the correlation is obligatory. The methionine may be removed during post-translational processing/modification.In prokaryotes, however, every newly-translated protein begins with formylmethionine (fMet), a methionine derivative with a formyl group added to the amino group. This difference can be used as a target for antibiotic therapy. As with methionine, the formylmethionine can be removed after translation.
Nitrogen is an essential component of proteins as it is present in the amino acids that make up proteins. During protein synthesis, nitrogen is incorporated into the structure of amino acids through various biochemical reactions, ultimately leading to the formation of complex protein molecules.
There are 20 different amino acids that are commonly used in the synthesis of body proteins. These amino acids are essential for building different proteins that perform various functions in the body.
The first amino acid in a growing polypeptide chain is usually methionine when translation initiates in eukaryotes, and formylmethionine in prokaryotes. Therefore, there will be one amino acid in the first position of every growing polypeptide chain.
In order to answer this question, you must, and prpbably do have the codon sequences of the RNA or DNA, and a chart saying what each codon codes for in terms of amino acids. The mRNA from transcription is what the sheet probably has on it, with each codon contained therin signaling a certain amino acid. If you can post the sequence or something like that, then ill sertainly answer it for you.